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Makovka662 [10]
3 years ago
12

What happens to the pressure if the gas volume is cut in half while n and I are held constant?

Chemistry
1 answer:
N76 [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: You can use Boyle's law, which states that pressure is inversely related to volume when other variables are held constant. If the final pressure of a gas is half of the initial, the volume must double if temperature is to remain the same.

Explanation:

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The isotopic mass of ²¹⁰₈₆Rn is 209.989669amu. When this nuclide decays by electron capture, it emits 2.368 MeV. What is the iso
zaharov [31]

Starting from the radon mass, add the mass of the electron, and subtract the mass attributable to the gamma radiation <u>(931 Mev = 1 amu).</u>

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<h3>What is gamma radiation?</h3>

Gamma radiation (gamma rays) refers to the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with the most energy and shortest wavelength. Astrophysicists define gamma radiation as any radiation with an energy above 100 keV. Physicists define gamma radiation as high-energy photons released by nuclear decay.

Using the broader definition of gamma radiation, gamma rays are released by sources including gamma decay, lightning, solar flares, matter-antimatter annihilation, the interaction between cosmic rays and matter, and many astronomical sources. Gamma radiation was discovered by Paul Villard in 1900.

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5 0
1 year ago
What did Bohr’s model of the atom do that Rutherford’s model did not?
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

The last option

Explanation:

The Bohr model was an attempt to explain atomic hydrogen's spectrum. This was done by establishing energy levels of separate electron orbits in the atom.Thos model was followed by the Schrödinger model.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Omg GUYS I NEED HELPPP
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

27) Partial pressure of oxygen: 57.8 kPa

29) Final volume: 80 mL

30) Final volume: 8987 L

31) Due to property of water of being polar, ice floats on water

Explanation:

27)

In a mixture of gases, the total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures:

p_T = p_1 + p_2 + ... + p_N

In this problem, the mixture contains 3 gases (helium, carbon dioxide and oxygen). We know that the total pressure is

p_T=201.4 kPa

We also know the partial pressures of helium and carbon dioxide:

P_{He}=125.4 kPa\\P_{CO_2}=18.2 kPa

The total pressure can be written as

p_T=p_{He}+p_{CO_2}+p_{O_2}

where p_{O_2} is the partial pressure of oxygen. Therefore, we find

p_{O_2}=p_T-p_{He}-p_{CO_2}=201.4-125.4-18.2=57.8 kPa

29)

Assuming that the pressure of the gas is constant, we can apply Charle's law, which states that:

"For an ideal gas at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"

Mathematically,

\frac{V}{T}=const.

where

V is the volume of the gas

T is the Kelvin temperature

We can re-write it as

\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

Here we have:

V_1 = 42 mL (initial volume)

T_1=-89^{\circ}C+273=184 K is the initial temperature

T_2=77^{\circ}C+273=350 K is the final temperature

Solving for V2, we find the final volume:

V_2=\frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(42)(350)}{184}=80 mL

30)

For this problem, we can use the equation of state for ideal gases, which can be written as

\frac{p_1 V_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2 V_2}{T_2}

where in this problem:

p_1 = 102.3 kPa is the initial pressure

V_1=1975 L is the initial volume

T_1=25^{\circ}C+273=298 K is the initial temperature

p_2=21.5 kPa is the final pressure

T_2=12^{\circ}C+273=285 K is the final temperature

And solving for V2, we find the final volume of the balloon:

V_2=\frac{p_1 V_1 T_2}{p_2 T_1}=\frac{(102.3)(1975)(285)}{(21.5)(298)}=8987 L

31)

A molecule of water consists of two atoms hydrogen bond with an atom of oxygen (H_2 O) in a covalent bond.

While the molecul of water is overall neutral, due to the higher electronegativity of the oxygen atom, electrons are slightly shifted towards the oxygen atom; as a result, there is a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen side, and a slightly negative charge on the oxygen side (so, the molecules is said to be polar).

As a consequence, molecules of water attract each other, forming the so-called "hydrogen bonds".

One direct consequence of the polarity of water is that ice floats on liquid water.

Normally, for every substance on Earth, the solid state is more dense than the liquid state. However, this is not true for water, because ice is less dense than liquid water.

This is due to the polarity of water. In fact, when the temperature of water is decreased to freezing point and water becomes ice, the hydrogen bondings "force" the molecules to arrange in a lattice structure, so that the molecules become more spaced when they turn into solid state. As a result, ice occupies more volume than water, and therefore it is less dense, being able to float on water.

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4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not a weakness of the Rutherford model of the atom?
Harrizon [31]
The answer to this is t<span>he atom is mostly empty space.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Students asked to measure the temperature of a reaction beaker recorded the following temperatures. 103.7°C, 108.4°C, 105.8°C, 1
Nata [24]

There are two terms

a) accuracy : it relates to the exactness of an answer that how an answer is close to the actual answer or actual reading

So 104.6 is accurate

b) Precision : This is related to the closeness of different readings with each other

The first reading is 103.7 and the second one is 108.4  so the second reading is quite different from the first reading so it cannot be called as precised

Again 105.8 has good difference from the second reading hence again this is not precised

However the last reading 104.6 is quite near to 105.8 so 104.6 can be called as precise


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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