Select the best option to explain why the moon is described as a time capsule for Earth’s history?
1 answer:
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Answer:
v₂ = 0.56 m / s
Explanation:
This exercise can be done using Bernoulli's equation
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
Where points 1 and 2 are on the surface of the glass and the top of the straw
The pressure at the two points is the same because they are open to the atmosphere, if we assume that the surface of the vessel is much sea that the area of the straw the velocity of the surface of the vessel is almost zero v₁ = 0
The difference in height between the level of the glass and the straw is constant and equal to 1.6 cm = 1.6 10⁻² m
We substitute in the equation
+ ρ g y₁ =
+ ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
½ v₂² = g (y₂-y₁)
v₂ = √ 2 g (y₂-y₁)
Let's calculate
v₂ = √ (2 9.8 1.6 10⁻²)
v₂ = 0.56 m / s
Answer:
E = 1.04*10⁻¹ N/C
Explanation:
Assuming no other forces acting on the proton than the electric field, as this is uniform, we can calculate the acceleration of the proton, with the following kinematic equation:
As the proton is coming at rest after travelling 0.200 m to the right, vf = 0, and x = 0.200 m.
Replacing this values in the equation above, we can solve for a, as follows:
According to Newton´s 2nd Law, and applying the definition of an electric field, we can say the following:
F = mp*a = q*E
For a proton, we have the following values:
mp = 1.67*10⁻²⁷ kg
q = e = 1.6*10⁻¹⁹ C
So, we can solve for E (in magnitude) , as follows:
⇒ E = 1.04*10⁻¹ N/C