Not much can be done without knowing what

is, but at the least we can set up the integral.
First parameterize the pieces of the contour:


where

and

. You have


and so the work is given by the integral


Step-by-step explanation:. The first says “I know that 10 is one-tenth of 100. I will therefore divide 50 by 10. The answer is 5”.
This is fine when the numbers are relatively simple. But suppose the numbers are more complicated.
What is 22% of 46?
Now it’s much less straightforward. You can’t just work out what 22% is, expressed as a fraction, and anyway, it’s not a simple fraction.
Instead, you have to divide 46 into 100 equal parts, and work out what 22 of them would be when added together.
So: 46 ÷ 100 = 0.46 [remember, when you divide by 100, you move the decimal point two places to the left].
0.46 × 22 = 10.12
Answer: 22% of 46 is 10.12.
Hope this helped :)
180 miles per hour. 45*4 to get the answer.<span />
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
This is an exponential equation that is solved by taking the natural log of both sides. The equation is

If we are looking for x when f(x) = 64, then

Take the natural log of both sides:

The rules of logs allows us to bring the x down in front:

Divide both sides by ln(2) to get:

Do this on your calculator to get that x = 6.
You could also have just gone right to your calculator and started raising 2 to consecutive powers starting at like 3 or 4 to eventually get that 2 to the 6th power is equal to 64, but for the basics of solving log equations, you need to know how to do this.
Answer:
110%
Step-by-step explanation:
if each square is a whole, then when one is filled, it's 100% . 10% of the other square is filled so you just add the two.