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3 years ago

Why do many metal ions produce acidic solutions when dissolved in water?

1 answer:

8 0

<span>Water molecules form a complex with metal ions (usually a 6-coordinate complex). And the high charge density on a metal ion draws electrons away from the water molecules, making the O-H bonds more polar than normal. This allows the dissociation of the protons, making solutions of most metal ions acidic</span>

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To convert from liters/second to cubic gallons/minute, multiply the number of liters/second by 15.850 0 0.0353 00.2642 0 60

ivanzaharov [21]

Answer: 15.850

Explanation:

The conversion used from liters to gallons is:

1 L = 0.264172 gallon

The conversion used from sec to min is:

60 sec = 1 min

1 sec = $\frac{1}{60}\times 1=0.017min$

We are asked: liters/sec = gallons/min

$liters/sec=\frac{0.264172}{0.017}=15.850gallons/min$

Therefore, to convert from liters/second to gallons/minute, multiply the number of liters/second by 15.850.

8 0

3 years ago

The pressure on a 200 milliliter sample of CO2 (g) at constant temperature is increased from

balu736 [363]

The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.

<u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 100 ml.</em></u>

Explanation:

Given:

Initial pressure ( $P_{1}$ ) = 600 mm of Hg

Final pressure ( $P_{2}$ ) = 1200 mm of Hg

Initial volume ( $V_{1}$ ) = 200 ml

To find:

Final volume ( $V_{2}$ )

We know;

According to the ideal gas equation,

P × V = n × R × T

Where;

P represents the pressure of the gas

V represents the volume of the gas

n represents the no of moles of the gas

R represents the universal gas constant

T represents the temperature of the gas

So,

From the above mentioned equation,

P × V = constant

$\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }$ = $\frac{V_{1} }{V_{2} }$

Where,

( $P_{1}$ ) represents the initial pressure of the gas

( $P_{2}$ ) represents the final pressure of the gas

( $V_{1}$ ) represents the initial volume of the gas

( $V_{2}$ ) represents the final volume of the gas

So;

$\frac{600}{1200}$ = $\frac{V_{2} }{200}$

$V_{2}$ = 100 ml

<u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 100 ml.</em></u>

5 0

4 years ago

A sample of a compound containing boron (B) and hydrogen (H) contains 5.443 g of B and 1.522 g of H. The molar mass of the compo

Svetach [21]

You are calculating the empirical formula of this chemical compound, which is the question with moles, molar mass, and number of moles.

first you divide the mass of BORON by its molar mass(relative formula mass)because there is a formula about moles state: number of moles=mass/molar mass.

So, 5.443/11 is about 0.5. Then, the RFM of H is 1, so the number of mole is 1.522/1=1.522.

Next, you get the number of moles in order is; 0.5 and 1.522. Now we need to look at the ratio between these numbers. 0.5 is smaller so we use it as the ratio of 1. next use 1.522/0.5 is 3.044 which has a greatest common factor of 3. so the empirical formula is BH3.

Now we are going to solve the molecular formula.

the molar mass ofthis compound is 30g, so we're going to find the RFM of the empirical formulsof BH3 first.

11+3=14.

now we see how many times 14 goes into 30. 30/14=2.14 which is about 2.

So now we need to times the subscript of the empirical formula by two.

thus, the molecular formula is B2H6.

To solve this kind of questions, there are many steps:Know what you are calculating about, it's about the molecular formula, so you need to find out the number of moles of each elements. then use the molar mass of the whole compound to calculate the molecular formula.

1) Find the RFM of the element, because that is the molar mass(mass of 1 mole) of this element.

2) number of moles= mass/molar mass. use this formula to help you get the number of moles of each element in this compound

3) look at the relationship between the number of moles of each elements. find out the ratio between them.

4) then use the molarmass of the whole compound to find the molecular formula. molar mass of the whole compound/RFM(molar mass) of the empirical formula of elements= the number you need to multiply by the subscript of the empirical formula to get the molecular formula.

please tell me if i got anything wrong;)

4 0

3 years ago

Basic substances have a gritty texture.

crimeas [40]

<h3>1.<u> Answer;</u></h3>

False

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

Bases have some of the following properties;

They have a bitter taste
They have a slimy, or soapy feel on fingers

Most bases react with acids and precipitate salts.
Strong bases may react violently with acids.

Bases turn red litmus paper blue

<h3>2. <u>Answer;</u></h3>

An acid

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

When acids are dissolved in water, the concentration of the acid decreases and it becomes dilute.
It dissociates in water to give H+ ions or hydrogen ions.
All acidic solutions contain more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions, therefore when added to water it increases the concentration of H+ ions in water, as water is a neutral substance whose concentration of H+ ions is equal to OH-.

5 0

3 years ago

Choose all the answers that apply. Sound _____. travels in transverse waves requires a medium to travel through travels most slo

kari74 [83]

Answer: Option (a) is the correct option.

Explanation:

In order to travel, sound does need a medium. The more closer the particles of a medium, the better sound can travel through it. Therefore, in solids sound travels very quickly because in solids particles are closer to each other. As a result, they can easily transmit the energy from one particle to another.

Thus, it becomes easier for sound to travel through it. On the other hand, in solids sound can travel in both longitudinal and transverse waves.

Hence, out of the given options, sound travels in transverse waves requires a medium to travel through is the correct option.

3 0

3 years ago