Answer:
Potassium
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
Explanation:
The atom having only one electron its outermost shell must belong to an element in group one of the periodic table.
Having noted that, we proceed to find out what element in group one that has the atom just described in the question.
That atom must belong to an element in the fourth period. The only group 1 element in the fourth period is potassium.
The electron configuration of potassium is;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
Answer:
its shorter than a regular one
Explanation:
the only reason is simply because it is shorter
0.24 moles of oxygen must be placed in a 3.00 L container to exert a pressure of 2.00 atm at 25.0°C.
The variables given are Pressure, volume and temperature.
Explanation:
Given:
P = 2 atm
V = 3 litres
T = 25 degrees or 298.15 K by using the formula 25 + 273.17 = K
R = 0.082057 L atm/ mole K
n (number of moles) = ?
The equation used is of Ideal Gas law:
PV = nRT
n = 
Putting the values given for oxygen gas in the Ideal gas equation, we get
n = 
= 0.24
Thus, from the calculation using Ideal Gas law it is found that 0.24 moles of oxygen must be placed in a container.
Ideal gas law equation is used as it tells the relation between temperature, pressure and volume of the gas.
Answer: -
H₂ will diffuse the fastest.
Explanation: -
According to Graham's Law of Diffusion
The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of it's density or molar mass. So the lower the molar mass faster the rate of diffusion.
Molar mass of Ne = 20 g / mol
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 x 1 + 1 x 4 = 16 g /mol
Molar mass of Ar = 40g / mol
Molar mass of H₂ = 1 x 2 = 2 g / mol
Thus H₂ will diffuse the fastest.
Answer : The complete question is attached in the answer.
Explanation : In the given question an alkene is treated with alkylhalide in presence of methylene dichloride it gives a corresponding alkylbromide species.
The mechanism follows markonikov's addition rule, and the major product thus formed is bromine which is attached to least substituted carbon atom ad minor is bromine attached to highly substituted carbon atom.