To release the energy stored in carbon-containing molecules, such as sugars, autotrophs and heterotrophs break these molecules down in a process called cellular respiration. In this process, the carbons of the molecule are released as carbon dioxide.
Ans.
Fungi are eukaryotic (both unicellular and multicellular), heterotropic organisms that depend on plants, animals, or organic dead matter for food. Fungi reproduce either sexually or asexually.
-Mating types show molecular mechanisms to regulate compatibility in sexual reproduction in fungi. The organisms of class basidiomycota, such as club fungi, have bipolar mating system, means they have both positive and negative mating strand. The option 1). correctly matches with D). club fungi.
-The fruiting bodies of fungi are defined as the specialized structures that produce spores. In sac fungi, fruiting bodies are formed sexual reproduction that fills thousands of asci or spores in it. The option 2). correctly matches with C). sac fungi.
-The chytrids show one of the early lineages of fungi. They possess a cell wall of chitin, a flagellum, absorptive structures for nutrition. The option 3). correctly matches with A). chytrids.
- The common molds include various microscopic fungal species, which grow in the form of hyphae (multicellular filamentous structures). They are found nearly everywhere and show all forms of nutrition. They feed from dead organic matter, plants, and animals (as using them hosts). The option 4). correctly matches with B). common molds.
Based on the given illustration above, we can say that the domains that are more genetically related according to the phylogenetic tree would be <span>Eukarya and Archaea. The answer would be therefore, the second option. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for. </span>
Bacteria are like eukaryotic cells in that they have cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a plasma membrane. Features that distinguish a bacterial cell from a eukaryotic cell include the circular DNA of the nucleoid, the lack of membrane-bound organelles, the cell wall of peptidoglycan, and flagella.
