<span>Altruism is a selfless behavior so the animal would behave that way because it's intention is to put others before itself.
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C. telophase and cytokinesis
Explanation:
I'm not sure how I explain this tho
Answer:
The cell interior would experience higher than normal Na+ concentrations and lower than normal K+ concentrations.
Explanation:
The Na/⁺K⁺ pump is an ATPase pump which is responsible for maintaining low Na⁺ and high K⁺ concentrations within the cytoplasm while maintaining high Na⁺ and low K⁺ concentrations in the extracellular fluid.
Since these two ions are moved against their concentration gradient, ATP hydrolysis is required to provide the energy for this process. This is done by moving in two K⁺ ions inside while moving three Na⁺ ions outside the cell for every molecule of ATP hydrolysed to ADP and Pi.
If a competitive non-hydrolyzable analog of ATP is applied on the cytoplasmic side of a plasma membrane that contained a large concentration of the Na/⁺K⁺ pump, it will act by inhibiting the action of the Na/⁺K⁺ pump. This will result in an accumulation of Na⁺ ions inside the cell and lower than normal K⁺ ions concentration.
Artificial selection - The intervention of humans ensures that only individuals with the most desirable traits produce more offspring
- Farmers only breed the livestock that produce the most food..... Cow, Chicken, plant with the most vegetables
These abnormalities occur in the serotonin system which reduces and/or inhibits control in their movement. This disruption of the neurotransmitter causes them to act maladaptively. Thank you for your question. Please don't hesitate to ask in Brainly your queries.
