Explanation:
Water is a polar solvent as the hydrogen and oxygen atom has large difference in their electronegativities.
Oxygen atom is highly electronegative as compared to hydrogen atom therefore, it pulls the electrons of hydrogen atom closer towards itself.
As a result, two poles will create forming a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that high electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen is the cause of polarity in water molecules.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1. Molecular chemical equation:</u>
- 2 KClO₃(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O₂(g)
<u>2. Mole ratios:</u>
- 2 mol KClO₃ : 2 mol KCl : 3 mol O₂
<u>3. Number of moles of KClO₃</u>
- Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
- Molar mass of KClO₃ = 122.55 g/mol
- Number of moles of KClO₃ = 54.3 g / 122.5 g/mol ≈ 0.44308 mol
<u>3. Number of moles of O₂</u>
As per the theoretical mole ratio 2 mol of KClO₃ produce 3 mol of O₂, then set up a proportion to determine how many moles of O₂ will be produced from 0.44038 mol of KClO₃.
- 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol KClO₃ = x / 0.44038 mol KClO₃
- x = (3 / 2) × 0.44308 mol O₂ = 0.6646 mol O₂
Round to 3 significant figures: 0.665 mol of O₂ ← answer
The change in temperature of the metal is 6.1°C. Details about change in temperature can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate change in temperature?</h3>
The change in temperature of a substance can be calculated by subtracting the initial temperature of the substance from the final temperature.
According to this question, a 25.0 g sample of metal at 16.0 °C is warmed to 22.1 °C by 259J of energy.
This means that the change in temperature of the metal can be calculated as:
∆T = 22.1°C - 16°C
∆T = 6.1°C
Therefore, the change in temperature of the metal is 6.1°C.
Learn more about change in temperature at: brainly.com/question/19051558
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Answer:
balanced chemical equation is
2 SiO₂ + 3 C₂ = 2 SiC + 4 CO
