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3 years ago

What is the only chemical that is liquid at room temperature

2 answers:

8 0

The only chemical that is a liquid at room temperature is Mercury. It's toxic, and has a high vapor pressure at room temperature.

FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago

5 0

The only chemical that is liquid at room temperature is mercury.

Answer:mercury

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Why is enthalpy important?

belka [17]

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that, within a closed system, the total amount of energy remains constant. However, energy may change from kinetic to potential and vice versa. The total energy will not have changed. <span>Enthalpy is a measure of the amount of energy that exists in a system at constant pressure. </span>

7 0

3 years ago

1‑Propanol ( P⁰ 1 = 20.9 Torr at 25 ⁰C ) and 2‑propanol ( P⁰ 2 = 45.2 Torr at 25 ⁰C ) form ideal solutions in all proportions. L

anastassius [24]

Answer : The mole fraction of vapor phase 1‑Propanol and 2‑Propanol is, 0.352 and 0.648 respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Vapor presume of 1‑Propanol $(P^o_1)$ = 20.9 torr

Vapor presume of 2‑Propanol $(P^o_2)$ = 45.2 torr

Mole fraction of 1‑Propanol $(x_1)$ = 0.540

Mole fraction of 2‑Propanol $(x_2)$ = 1-0.540 = 0.46

First we have to calculate the partial pressure of 1‑Propanol and 2‑Propanol.

$p_1=x_1\times p^o_1$

where,

$p_1$ = partial vapor pressure of 1‑Propanol

$p^o_1$ = vapor pressure of pure substance 1‑Propanol

$x_1$ = mole fraction of 1‑Propanol

$p_1=(0.540)\times (20.9torr)=11.3torr$

and,

$p_2=x_2\times p^o_2$

where,

$p_2$ = partial vapor pressure of 2‑Propanol

$p^o_2$ = vapor pressure of pure substance 2‑Propanol

$x_2$ = mole fraction of 2‑Propanol

$p_2=(0.46)\times (45.2torr)=20.8torr$

Thus, total pressure = 11.3 + 20.8 = 32.1 torr

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of vapor phase 1‑Propanol and 2‑Propanol.

$\text{Mole fraction of 1-Propanol}=\frac{\text{Partial pressure of 1-Propanol}}{\text{Total pressure}}=\frac{11.3}{32.1}=0.352$

and,

$\text{Mole fraction of 2-Propanol}=\frac{\text{Partial pressure of 2-Propanol}}{\text{Total pressure}}=\frac{20.8}{32.1}=0.648$

Thus, the mole fraction of vapor phase 1‑Propanol and 2‑Propanol is, 0.352 and 0.648 respectively.

3 0

3 years ago

How many numbers does positive atoms have

anastassius [24]

I'm not sure I'm sorry for that but I found this http://www.chem4kids.com/files/atom_ions.html

7 0

3 years ago

What is the pOH of a 0.150 M solution of potassium nitrite? (Ka HNO2 = 4.5 x 10−4 )

yanalaym [24]

Answer:

11.9 is the pOH of a 0.150 M solution of potassium nitrite.

Explanation:

Solution : Given,

Concentration (c) = 0.150 M

Acid dissociation constant = $k_a=4.5\times 10^{-4}$

The equilibrium reaction for dissociation of $HNO_2$ (weak acid) is,

$HNO_2+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NO_2^-+H_3O^+$

initially conc. c 0 0

At eqm. $c(1-\alpha)$ $c\alpha$ $c\alpha$

First we have to calculate the concentration of value of dissociation constant $(\alpha )$ .

Formula used :

$k_a=\frac{(c\alpha)(c\alpha)}{c(1-\alpha)}$

Now put all the given values in this formula ,we get the value of dissociation constant $(\alpha )$ .

$4.5\times 10^{-4}=\frac{(0.150\alpha)(0.150\alpha)}{0.150(1-\alpha)}$

$4.5\times 10^{-4} - 4.5\times 10^{-4}\alpha =0.150\alpha ^2$

$0.150\alpha ^2+4.5\times 10^{-4}\alpha-4.5\times 10^{-4}=0$

By solving the terms, we get

$\alpha=0.0533$

No we have to calculate the concentration of hydronium ion or hydrogen ion.

$[H^+]=c\alpha=0.150\times 0.0533=0.007995 M$

Now we have to calculate the pH.

$pH=-\log [H^+]$

$pH=-\log (0.007995 M)$

$pH=2.097\approx 2.1$

pH + pOH = 14

pOH =14 -2.1 = 11.9

Therefore, the pOH of the solution is 11.9

4 0

4 years ago

What is an isotope? Explain why isotopes having different number of neutrons are still considered to be the same element on the

Mazyrski [523]

Isotopes of any given factor all incorporate the equal variety of protons, so they have the identical atomic wide variety (for example, the atomic wide variety of helium is usually 2). Isotopes of a given factor include exceptional numbers of neutrons, therefore, special isotopes have special mass numbers.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers