The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).
<u>Explanation:</u>
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
- All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
- Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
- Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
- Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
- Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
- The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.
For the given options:
<u>For a:</u>
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
P2O5 = Phosphorus pentoxide
CuO = Copper (II) oxide
NH4CI = Ammonium Chloride
Mn(OH)2 = Pyrochroite
H2O2 = Hydrogen peroxide
P4S9 = Tetraphosphorus nonasulfide
CIO2 = Chlorine dioxide
NaF = Sodium fluoride
FeSO3 = Iron (II) Sulfite
Fe(NO3)3 = Iron (III) Nitrate
Cr(NO2)3 = Chromium (III) Nitrite
NaHCO3 = Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
H2PO4 = Dihydrogen Phosphate Ion
NaCN = Sodium Cyanide
IF7 = Iodine Heptafluoride
PCI3 = Phosphorus Trichloride
RbOH is a strong base that dissociates completely and HCl is a strong acid that too dissociates completely. the complete reaction between the acid and base is;
RbOH + HCl ---> RbCl + H₂O
stoichiometry of acid to base is 1:1
At neutralisation point
H⁺ mol = OH⁻ mol
mol = molarity x volume
if Ma - molarity of acid and Va - volume of acid reacted
Mb - molarity of base and Vb - volume of base reacted
Ma x Va = Mb x Vb
0.5 M x 52.8 mL = Mb x 60.0 mL
Mb = 0.44 M
molarity of base - 0.44 M
Answer:
This is because, within a period or family of elements, all electrons are added to the same shell.
Answer:
Astatine: Halogen
Nitrogen: Non-Metal
Krypton: Non-Metal, Noble Gas
Chlorine: Non-Metal
Sulfur: Non-metal
Explanation:
