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3 years ago

Round 8,088 to the nearest thousand

Mathematics

2 answers:

rusak2 [61]3 years ago

6 0

It is 8,000 because it is isn't above 8,500

GalinKa [24]3 years ago

3 0

8,088 rounds to 8,000 to the nearest thousand.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago

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The portion of the parabola y²=4ax above the x-axis, where is form 0 to h is revolved about the x-axis. Show that the surface ar

castortr0y [4]

Answer:

See below for Part A.

Part B)

$\displaystyle h=\Big(\frac{125}{\pi}+27\Big)^\frac{2}{3}-9\approx7.4614$

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A)

The parabola given by the equation:

$y^2=4ax$

From 0 to h is revolved about the x-axis.

We can take the principal square root of both sides to acquire our function:

$y=f(x)=\sqrt{4ax}$

Please refer to the attachment below for the sketch.

The area of a surface of revolution is given by:

$\displaystyle S=2\pi\int_{a}^{b}r(x)\sqrt{1+\big[f^\prime(x)]^2} \,dx$

Where r(x) is the distance between f and the axis of revolution.

From the sketch, we can see that the distance between f and the AoR is simply our equation y. Hence:

$r(x)=y(x)=\sqrt{4ax}$

Now, we will need to find f’(x). We know that:

$f(x)=\sqrt{4ax}$

Then by the chain rule, f’(x) is:

$\displaystyle f^\prime(x)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{4ax}}\cdot4a=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{4ax}}$

For our limits of integration, we are going from 0 to h.

Hence, our integral becomes:

$\displaystyle S=2\pi\int_{0}^{h}(\sqrt{4ax})\sqrt{1+\Big(\frac{2a}{\sqrt{4ax}}\Big)^2}\, dx$

Simplify:

$\displaystyle S=2\pi\int_{0}^{h}\sqrt{4ax}\Big(\sqrt{1+\frac{4a^2}{4ax}}\Big)\,dx$

Combine roots;

$\displaystyle S=2\pi\int_{0}^{h}\sqrt{4ax\Big(1+\frac{4a^2}{4ax}\Big)}\,dx$

Simplify:

$\displaystyle S=2\pi\int_{0}^{h}\sqrt{4ax+4a^2}\, dx$

Integrate. We can consider using u-substitution. We will let:

$u=4ax+4a^2\text{ then } du=4a\, dx$

We also need to change our limits of integration. So:

$u=4a(0)+4a^2=4a^2\text{ and } \\ u=4a(h)+4a^2=4ah+4a^2$

Hence, our new integral is:

$\displaystyle S=2\pi\int_{4a^2}^{4ah+4a^2}\sqrt{u}\, \Big(\frac{1}{4a}\Big)du$

Simplify and integrate:

$\displaystyle S=\frac{\pi}{2a}\Big[\,\frac{2}{3}u^{\frac{3}{2}}\Big|^{4ah+4a^2}_{4a^2}\Big]$

Simplify:

$\displaystyle S=\frac{\pi}{3a}\Big[\, u^\frac{3}{2}\Big|^{4ah+4a^2}_{4a^2}\Big]$

FTC:

$\displaystyle S=\frac{\pi}{3a}\Big[(4ah+4a^2)^\frac{3}{2}-(4a^2)^\frac{3}{2}\Big]$

Simplify each term. For the first term, we have:

$\displaystyle (4ah+4a^2)^\frac{3}{2}$

We can factor out the 4a:

$\displaystyle =(4a)^\frac{3}{2}(h+a)^\frac{3}{2}$

Simplify:

$\displaystyle =8a^\frac{3}{2}(h+a)^\frac{3}{2}$

For the second term, we have:

$\displaystyle (4a^2)^\frac{3}{2}$

Simplify:

$\displaystyle =(2a)^3$

Hence:

$\displaystyle =8a^3$

Thus, our equation becomes:

$\displaystyle S=\frac{\pi}{3a}\Big[8a^\frac{3}{2}(h+a)^\frac{3}{2}-8a^3\Big]$

We can factor out an 8a^(3/2). Hence:

$\displaystyle S=\frac{\pi}{3a}(8a^\frac{3}{2})\Big[(h+a)^\frac{3}{2}-a^\frac{3}{2}\Big]$

Simplify:

$\displaystyle S=\frac{8\pi}{3}\sqrt{a}\Big[(h+a)^\frac{3}{2}-a^\frac{3}{2}\Big]$

Hence, we have verified the surface area generated by the function.

Part B)

We have:

$y^2=36x$

We can rewrite this as:

$y^2=4(9)x$

Hence, a=9.

The surface area is 1000. So, S=1000.

Therefore, with our equation:

$\displaystyle S=\frac{8\pi}{3}\sqrt{a}\Big[(h+a)^\frac{3}{2}-a^\frac{3}{2}\Big]$

We can write:

$\displaystyle 1000=\frac{8\pi}{3}\sqrt{9}\Big[(h+9)^\frac{3}{2}-9^\frac{3}{2}\Big]$

Solve for h. Simplify:

$\displaystyle 1000=8\pi\Big[(h+9)^\frac{3}{2}-27\Big]$

Divide both sides by 8π:

$\displaystyle \frac{125}{\pi}=(h+9)^\frac{3}{2}-27$

Isolate term:

$\displaystyle \frac{125}{\pi}+27=(h+9)^\frac{3}{2}$

Raise both sides to 2/3:

$\displaystyle \Big(\frac{125}{\pi}+27\Big)^\frac{2}{3}=h+9$

Hence, the value of h is:

$\displaystyle h=\Big(\frac{125}{\pi}+27\Big)^\frac{2}{3}-9\approx7.4614$

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3 years ago

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HERES A HARD ONE, is Annie ok?

Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

Her mistake is that she should plot the point (0, 5) first, not (1, -3)

Step-by-step explanation:

First I simplified the equation given.

y - 3 = 2 (x + 1)

y - 3 = 2x + 2

+3 +3

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2 years ago

From the 250 cows in the field, 34% have a Texas brand. What is the number of cows without a brand?

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3 years ago

Hardy is packing his book collection into a box. Each book measures 4in by 6in by 1 inch. The box he uses measures 24in by 24in

liberstina [14]

Answer:

1. 192 books.

2. 96 books.

3. 24 books.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Let's find the volume of each book and the volume of the box, this way:

Volume of a book = 4 * 6 * 1 = 24 inches ³

Volume of the box = 24 * 24 * 8 = 4,608 inches ³

2. If Hardy fills the box completely, what is the greatest number of books that fit into the box?

Greatest number of books = Volume of the box/Volume of a book

Greatest number of books = 4,608/24

Greatest number of books = 192

3. If Hardy fills the box completely with the least number of layers, there will be (blank) books on the bottom layer.

The height of the box is 8 inches, so it can only can hold 2 or 8 layers of books, since the books are 4 * 6 * 1 inches.

Greatest number of layers = Height of the box/Width of a book

Greatest number of layers = 8/1 = 8

Minimum number of layers = Height of the box/Height of a book

Minimum number of layers = 8/4 = 2

Upon saying that, we have:

Number of books per layer = Greatest number of books/Minimum number of layers

Number of books per layer = 192/2 = 96

4. To fill the box completely, Hardy places 8 layers of books in the box. There are (blank) books in each layer.

Number of books per layer = Greatest number of books/Number of layers

Number of books per layer = 192/8

Number of books per layer = 24

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3 years ago