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drek231 [11]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the root mean square velocity of F2,Cl2, and Br2 at 304 K .

Chemistry
1 answer:
Artist 52 [7]3 years ago
5 0
<span>The root mean square velocity of gas molecules as a function of temperature is (M is molecular weight): 
v²rms = 3RT/M, 
and kinetic energy is given by: 
KE = ½Mv ² 
We can make the substitution: 
KE = ½M3RT/M, or 
KE = (3/2)RT. 
Notice the molecular weight variable is gone; that means the answer will be the same for F2, Cl2, and Br2: 
KE = (3/2) (8.314 J/K*mole) (290 K) = 3617 J/mole.</span>
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