The ability to meet short-term obligations and efficiently generate revenues is called Liquidity and efficiency.
When a financial asset or security may be quickly and easily converted into cash without depreciating in value, this is referred to as having liquidity.
In other words, the degree to which an asset may be swiftly purchased or sold on the market at a price representing its underlying value is referred to as liquidity. Due to its ease and speed of conversion into other assets, cash is regarded as the most liquid asset.
Business efficiency is the amount of output a firm or organization can create given the time, money, and resources available. In other words, a company's efficiency refers to how well it can turn resources like labor, capital, and raw materials into services and goods that generate income.
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Answer:
a. Incremental analysis.
b. Sunk cost.
c. Relevant information.
d. Opportunity cost.
e. Joint products.
f. Out-of-pocket cost.
g. Split-off point.
Explanation:
a. Incremental analysis: examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.
b. Sunk cost: a cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions. Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered.
c. Relevant information: costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
d. Opportunity cost: the benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action. Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
e. Joint products: products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.
f. Out-of-pocket cost: a cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.
g. Split-off point: the point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Thus, it give rise to joint products that emerge from the same raw materials and a shared manufacturing process.
Answer:
.b. It is appropriate to use the constant growth model to estimate a stock's value even if its growth rate is never expected to become constant
TRUE The multi-stage valuation considers different grow rates for the subsequent years
Explanation:
a. Two firms with the same expected free cash flows and growth rates must also have the same value of operations
FALSE as their cost of capital can differ.
c. If a company has a weighted average cost of capital WACC = 12%, and if its free cash flows are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5%, this implies that the stock's dividend yield is also 5%.
FALSE dividend yield is a relationship between price and dividend it doesn't considers the growth of the company, just current values.
d. The value of operations is the present value of all expected future free cash flows, discounted at the free cash flow growth rate
FALSE They are discounted at the difference between return and grow rate
e. The constant growth model takes into consideration the capital gains investors expect to earn on a stock.
FALSE It considers the capital gains as speculations
Answer:
21%
Explanation:
Given that,
Cost of share = $21.70
Expect to pay dividend in year 1 = $1.00
Expect to pay dividend in year 2 = $1.16
Expect to pay dividend in year 3 = $1.3456
Expected selling price of share at the end of year 3 = $28.15
Growth rate in Dividends:
= [(Dividend in Year 2 - Dividend in Year 1) ÷ Dividend in Year 1] × 100
= [($1.16 - $1.00) ÷ $1.00] × 100
= 0.16 × 100
= 16%
Expected dividend yield
:
= (Dividend in year 1 ÷ Cost of Share
) × 100
= (1.00 ÷ $21.70) × 100
= 0.05 × 100
= 5%
Stock's expected total rate of return:
= Expected Dividend Yield + Growth rate in Dividends
= 5% + 16%
= 21%
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Explanation: