When people don't know how to drive the boat correctly and they loose control.
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Mantle plumes that form hotspots are thought to be relatively stationary whereas the overlying tectonic plates typically are not. Thus, as a plate moves over the location of a plume eruption, it carries successively older volcanoes with it.
Bacteria are an ever growing cell organism that lives by itself while arches refers to specific traits that the part of the kingdom represents
Photosynthesis and chemosynthesis Let me know if you want me to explain more in depth.
Charles Lyell: Principles of Geology. Charles Darwin read, and was much influenced by, Lyell's Principles of Geology while aboard HMS Beagle. This frontispiece image illustrates the main point of the book: that evidence of the forces of geological change that have been shaping Earth for millennia is observable today.