Answer:
The correct answer is option - A, B, C, and D.
Explanation:
The adaptive immune system is also known as a specific immune system or acquired immune system is an immunization system that is made up of which is clonal as it expands rapidly the Lymphocytes that are T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. The adaptive immune system also has memory this is the reason vaccination is used so it can generate antibodies and make memory cells. Vaccines induce the production of the immune cells or antibodies so it can be stated that it is inducible.
Thus, the correct answer is option - A, B, C, and D.
If a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the cell would shrink.
Hypertonic solution means that the solution has a lower water potential than the other side (which is the cell's cytoplasm in this case), and by that, water molecules would have a tendency to flow from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential. This movement of water molecules is called osmosis. But note that a semi-permeable membrane (a membrane which can decide what substances can go in and out, the cell membrane is an example) has to be present in osmosis, or else the movement may be regarded as diffusion.
As the water molecules flowed away from the red blood cell cytoplasm, the cell loss so much water that the membrane has nothing much to hold and thus the cell shrinks.
Answer:
It provides more surface area for the absorption of oxygen.
Explanation:
The advantage of lungs with alveoli compared to lungs without alveoli is the availability of large surface area for the oxygen absorption. Alveoli allows oxygen from the air to pass into your blood. There are 480 million alveoli are present in human lungs, this large number and small size of alveoli provides lungs a large surface area to volume ratio so we can conclude that the lungs work better with the help of alveoli as instead of lungs without alveoli.
