Exotoxin virulence factor is a substance that directly damages cell membranes or enters cells and changes their function.
Exotoxin- Exotoxins are a class of soluble proteins released by bacteria that enter host cells and catalyze the covalent alteration of one or more components of the host cell in order to change the physiology of the host cell. Exotoxins are produced by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Bacteria- Microorganisms that are unicellular, capable of autonomous reproduction, and generally free-living are known as bacteria. In nature, bacteria are found everywhere. The foundation of all life on earth, they are architecturally basic but functionally sophisticated creatures.
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The accurate description for the binary star systems are that they have stars that might appear to wobble and also, often have one star that is brighter than the other. The binary star systems are often refer to as the double star system which consists of only two star in the system.
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A swamp is a wetland that is forested. Swamps are considered to be transition zones because both land and water play a role in creating this environment. Many swamps occur along large rivers where they are critically dependent upon natural water level fluctuations. Other swamps occur on the shores of large lakes.
The Chesapeake bay is an estuary in United States. The presence of nitrogen and phosphorus in the estuary can cause harm to the aquatic species present there.
The main source of nitrogen in the Chesapeake bay is the agricultural runoff. The pesticides and the herbicides used in the agriculture may come along the runoff and get mixed with large rivers and water bodies. The nitrogen from agricultural runoff accounts approximately 40% of the total sources of nitrogen.
Hence, the correct answer is agricultural runoff.