Answer: v = 0.6 m/s
Explanation: <u>Momentum</u> <u>Conservation</u> <u>Principle</u> states that for a collision between two objects in an isolated system, the total momentum of the objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the objects after the collision.
Momentum is calculated as Q = m.v
For the piñata problem:
Before the collision, the piñata is not moving, so .
After the collision, the stick stops, so .
Rearraging, we have:
Substituting:
0.6
Immediately after being cracked by the stick, the piñata has a swing speed of 0.6 m/s.
It would be static friction which is what you have to overcome when an object is not in motion. When you move an object friction works against it like gravity and air resistance. I hope this helps!
1. D) Solid
2. C) They are moving at high speeds and are far from each other
3. A) Gas
4.C) diagram C (as gas has the most kinetic energy so it moves and separates the most)
A)Gas (same question as 3)
5.C) melting
6.C) solid
7.D) condensation, energy is removed
8.D) B is Liquid , it’s freezing as energy is removed
9.A) Gas would change to vapour
10.B) Vaporisation
11. A) As temp increases energy of particles increase and substance changes from solid to liquid to gas
12. particles in a solid are more compact than in liquids and gases & solids maintain a fixed volume whereas liquids and gases are able to move more freely and their volume can change