Answer:
The two characteristics of motivating operations are the value-altering effect, which alters the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus, and the behavior-altering effect, which alters the current frequency of all behavior associated with that stimulus.
Explanation:
Motivating operations are environmental variables that explain the variations which are there in the effects in the result of behavior. It was introduced by 'Jack Michael'.
It changes the effectiveness of some stimulus or object that reinforces (value-altering effect), and changes the current frequency of behavior that is associated with that stimulus (behavior-altering effect).
Motivating operations are also divided as Establishing Operation which increases the current effectiveness and Abolishing Operation which decreases the current effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event as reinforcement.
1. Matter as in a physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; (in physics) that which occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy.
2. Matter as in an affair or situation under consideration; a topic
Answer: Philadelphia/Pennsylvania Gazette
Explanation:
Between 1728 - 1800, Philadelphia/Pennsylvania Gazette is one of the most widely read newspapers in United State, which was founded by Samuel Keimer before it was later bought by Benjamin Franklin and Hugh Meridith. Benjamin Franklin and his partner, Meredith changed its name from "The Universal Instructor in all Arts and Sciences" to "Pennsylvania Gazette"
The story of the Trail it Tears shows the courage and humanity of the Cherokee people because they were able to complete a journey miles long and keep going when they had nothing, and they tried to make a treaty peacefully at first but it was denied
Well Henry the eighth made the population of England conform to being protestant because then he could get a divorce, in doing so he would kill the people who didn't want to conform. when his daughter Elizabeth the first came into power she was also protestant but she was tolerant and did not set a required religion.