<span>Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total amount of energy remains constant in an isolated system and Energy can be neither created nor destroyed.
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Therefore,
<span>The refrigerator</span><span> removed 272 Joules of energy from the food (making it colder) and dumped 272 J of energy outside (heat of the refrigerator).</span>
Glaciers<span> begin to </span>form<span> when snow remains in the same area year-round, where enough snow accumulates to transform into ice. Each year, new layers of snow bury and compress the previous layers. This compression forces the snow to re-crystallize, forming grains similar in size and shape to grains of sugar.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
The frequency of a simple pendulum is given by:

where
g is the acceleration of gravity
L is the length of the pendulum
Calling
the length of the first pendulum and
the acceleration of gravity at the location of the first pendulum, the frequency of the first pendulum is

The length of the second pendulum is 0.4 times the length of the first pendulum, so

while the acceleration of gravity experienced by the second pendulum is 0.9 times the acceleration of gravity experienced by the first pendulum, so

So the frequency of the second pendulum is

Therefore the ratio between the two frequencies is

The force needed is less in water vs land because of the buoyancy in water