Answer:
Right hand thumb rule : It is a rule used to find the magnetic field direction around current carrying wire .
Explanation:
It states that : "If you grasp conductor in your right hand such that thumb points in upward direction ,then the direction in which our finger curls gives the direction of magnetic field or magnetic lines of forces" .
This rule proves that :Current can give rise to magnetism .
Around every current carrying conductor there exist a magnetic field which can be easily felt .
According to this rule : When a current flows in upward direction ,the finger curls in anticlockwise direction and when direction of current reverses ,then the direction of field also reverses .
Linear momentum is the product of mass and velocity. In this case, it is simply:
It’s coming in contact with more air molecules than I would if it was in a ball because there is less surface area
The electric force acting on the charge is given by the charge multiplied by the electric field intensity:

where in our problem
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and

, so the force is

The initial kinetic energy of the particle is zero (because it is at rest), so its final kinetic energy corresponds to the work done by the electric force for a distance of x=4 m: