Answer:
Biology is not a hard class however it does require memorization and comprehension of certain topics. I recommend that you read over the chapters and make flashcards and test yourself. You can also ask your teacher for help. There are many videos available that do a great job at explaining each topic in biology. In addition, there are various websites that can also provide information. You should make study groups with your classmates as it is a more fun and effective way of studying.
Explanation:
Los fósiles se forman a través de varios tipos de fosilización: mineralización, carbonización, momificación, y fundición y moldes. El proceso más común es el de mineralización, en el que los minerales de aguas subterráneas se filtran en las partes duras del organismo, como huesos y conchas, y los petrifican o los convierten en piedra.
The scientist credited with being the first person to observe bacteria and call them as small animalcules is B. Anton van Leeuwenhoek.
A injury to the spinal cord. It stops the signals from your brain traveling to your nerve to move. So a break in your spine would cause the permanent loss or simple reflexes.
Dr. Pringle suggests that there's only very few large herbivorous species that can survive in certain area. The reason behind his claim is that according to him there will be only enough food for few large species, so there's natural limitations in the food sources, as there should be enough to support them in order for them to survive.
On the other hand, in Mpala, there's 22 large herbivorous species, which directly contradicts Dr. Pringle's hypothesis. The reason why so many large species of herbivores an survive in Mpala and always have enough food for all of them, is that they have all specialized in eating certain types of plants or parts of plants, thus they are not direct competition to one another, and there's always enough food for all of them.