I believe your answer would be B hope you have a great day
when changes in a protein appear to accumulate at a constant rate over time is called option (c) i.e, Molecular clock.
<h3>What does molecular clock mean?</h3>
The term "molecular clock" refers to a method that estimates the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged by analyzing the mutation rate of biomolecules. Typically, nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins serve as the biomolecular data for these calculations.
Hedges, a biology professor at Penn State, claims that the molecular clock counts the mutations that accumulate through time in the gene sequences of various species rather than counting seconds, minutes, and hours.
Mutation and recombination, the two fundamental biological processes that give rise to all heritable variations, are the foundation of molecular clocks. Mutations are modifications to the genetic code of DNA, for as when the nucleotide Guanine (G) turns to Thymine (T).
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<h2>Problem of protein alters the movement of Ions </h2>
Explanation:
- Proteins are tiny machines that do explicit occupations inside a cell. The directions for building every protein are encoded in DNA. Proteins are gathered from building squares called amino acids.
- The CFTR protein is comprised of 1,480 amino acids. When the CFTR protein chain is made, it is collapsed into a particular 3-D shape. The CFTR protein is formed like a cylinder that experiences the film encompassing the cell, similar to a straw experience the plastic top on a cup.
- In individuals with CF, changes in the CFTR quality can cause the accompanying issues with the CFTR protein:
- It doesn't function admirably
- It isn't delivered in adequate amounts
- It isn't delivered in any way
- At the point when any of these issues happen, the chloride particles are caught inside the cell, and water is never again pulled in to the space outside the cell. When there is less water outside the cells, the bodily fluid in the aviation routes gets got dried out and thickens, making it smooth the cilia. The cilia can't clear appropriately when thick, clingy bodily fluid overloads them.
Answer:
Abiotic factors can all be measured to show the living conditions in an ecosystem.
Light meters can be used to measure light intensity. ...
Errors can be made when measuring light intensity by accidentally shading the light meter. ...
Soil moisture and soil pH meters are also available.
Explanation:
Answer:
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