All categories

3 years ago

What is the reaction rate defined as?

1 answer:

5 0

, the speed at which a chemical reaction<span> proceeds. It is often expressed in terms of either the concentration (amount per unit volume) </span>

You might be interested in

A bag of gumdrops contains 17 orange gumdrops, 10 yellow gumdrops, and 17 black gumdrops.

Leviafan [203]

What is the question?

5 0

3 years ago

Ammonia can be produced in the laboratory by heating ammonium chloride

AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

Mass = 2.89 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of NH₄Cl = 8.939 g

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 7.48 g

Mass of ammonia produced = ?

Solution:

2NH₄Cl + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + 2NH₃ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of NH₄Cl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 8.939 g / 53.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

Number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ :

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 7.48 g / 74.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.10 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with both reactant.

NH₄Cl : NH₃

2 : 2

0.17 : 0.17

Ca(OH)₂ : NH₃

1 : 2

0.10 : 2/1×0.10 = 0.2 mol

Less number of moles of ammonia are produced by ammonium chloride it will act as limiting reactant.

Mass of ammonia:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.17 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 2.89 g

6 0

3 years ago

What is the universe made of? Astronomers face an embarrassing conundrum: they don't know what 95% of the universe is made of.

Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

I think u understand this answers

4 0

3 years ago

How much energy must be removed from a 94.4 g sample of benzene (molar mass= 78.11 g/mol) at 322.0 K to solidify the sample and

Kay [80]

Answer : The energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ

Explanation :

The process involved in this problem are :

$(1):C_6H_6(l)(322K)\rightarrow C_6H_6(l)(279K)\\\\(2):C_6H_6(l)(279K)\rightarrow C_6H_6(s)(279K)\\\\(3):C_6H_6(s)(279K)\rightarrow C_6H_6(s)(205K)$

The expression used will be:

$Q=[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+[m\times \Delta H_{fusion}]+[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]$

where,

$Q$ = heat released for the reaction = ?

m = mass of benzene = 94.4 g

$c_{p,s}$ = specific heat of solid benzene = $1.51J/g^oC=1.51J/g.K$

$c_{p,l}$ = specific heat of liquid benzene = $1.73J/g^oC=1.73J/g.K$

$\Delta H_{fusion}$ = enthalpy change for fusion = $-9.8kJ/mol=-\frac{9.8\times 1000J/mol}{78g/mol}=-125.6J/g$

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

$Q=[94.4g\times 1.73J/g.K\times (279-322)K]+[94.4g\times -125.6J/g]+[94.4g\times 1.51J/g.K\times (205-279)K]$

$Q=-29427.312J=-29.4kJ$

Negative sign indicates that the heat is removed from the system.

Therefore, the energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

How many of each component are shown in the diagram? Check all that apply. one battery two switches two batteries two resistors

VikaD [51]

<h3>In reference to the diagram attached </h3><h3>Answer:</h3>

one battery, two switches, and three light bulbs

Explanation:

A circuit is an arrangement that shows the flow of electrons from a current source such as a battery.

The diagram shows a circuit that contains one battery, two switches, and three light bulbs.
The switches serves to close the circuit when necessary.
The battery supplies current to the circuit.
The light bulbs are used for lighting.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers