An object has a velocity of 10m/s south. in what direction is its momentum

Two astronauts (each with mass 100 kg) are drifting together through space. They are connected to each other by a rope 5 m in le

Nana76 [90]

Answer:

1000 kgm²/s, 400 J

1000 kgm²/s, 1000 J

600 J

Explanation:

m = Mass of astronauts = 100 kg

d = Diameter

r = Radius = $\frac{d}{2}$

v = Velocity of astronauts = 2 m/s

Angular momentum of the system is given by

$L=mvr+mvr\\\Rightarrow L=2mvr\\\Rightarrow L=2\times 100\times 2\times 2.5\\\Rightarrow L=1000\ kgm^2/s$

The angular momentum of the system is 1000 kgm²/s

Rotational energy is given by

$K=I\omega^2\\\Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{2}(mr^2)\left(\frac{v}{r}\right)^2\\\Rightarrow K=mv^2\\\Rightarrow K=100\times 2^2\\\Rightarrow K=400\ J$

The rotational energy of the system is 400 J

There no external toque present so the initial and final angular momentum will be equal to the initial angular momentum 1000 kgm²/s

$L_i=L_f\\\Rightarrow 2mv_ir_i=2mv_fr_f\\\Rightarrow v_f=\frac{v_ir_i}{r_f}\\\Rightarrow v_f=\frac{2\times 2.5}{0.5}\\\Rightarrow v_f=10\ m/s$

Energy

$E_2=mv_f^2\\\Rightarrow E_2=100\times 10\\\Rightarrow E_2=1000\ J$

The new energy will be 1000 J

Work done will be the change in the kinetic energy

$W=E_2-E\\\Rightarrow W=1000-400\\\Rightarrow W=600\ J$

The work done is 600 J

5 0

3 years ago

What does the ozone layer absorb?

diamong [38]

The ozone layer absorbs UV (ultraviolet) radiation. The answer is letter C. the ozone layer is able to oxidize the electros and photons in the UV rays so that the light that can pass through can be not harmful to humans.

5 0

2 years ago

An artillery shell of mass 30 kg has a velocity of 250 m/s vertically upward. The shell explodes into two pieces; immediately af

olga_2 [115]

Answer:

9654.34 m

Explanation:

from conservation of momentum

$\begin{aligned}30 \times 250 &=-10 \times 120+20 \times V \\20 V &=30 \times 250+10 * 120 \\V &=\frac{30 \times 250+10 \times 120}{20}=435 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$

And from Conservation of Energy

$\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}=m g h\\h=\frac{v^{2}}{2 g}\\h=\frac{(435(m/s))^{2}}{2 \times 9.8(m/s^{2} )}\\h=9654.34 (m)$

7 0

2 years ago

A simple dipole consists of two charges with the same magnitude, q, but opposite sign separated by a distance d. The EDM (electr

DedPeter [7]

Answer:

a. dW = ∫pEsinθdθ b. W = p.E

Explanation:

a. We know torque τ = p × E = pEsinθ where θ is the angle between p and E

Let the torque τ rotate the dipole by an amount dθ. So, the workdone dW = ∫τdθ = ∫pEsinθdθ

b. So, the total work done is gotten by integrating from 90 to θ. So,

W = ∫₉₀⁰dW

= ∫₉₀⁰pEsinθdθ

= pE∫₉₀⁰sinθdθ

= pE(cosθ - cos90)

=pEcosθ

= p.E

8 0

3 years ago

An electron enters a region of uniform electric field with an initial velocity of 64 km/s in the same direction as the electric

8090 [49]

Answer:

1.) 11 km/s

2.) 9.03 × 10^-5 metres

Explanation:

Given that an electron enters a region of uniform electric field with an initial velocity of 64 km/s in the same direction as the electric field, which has magnitude E = 48 N/C.

Electron q = 1.6×10^-19 C

Electron mass = 9.11×10^-31 Kg

(a) What is the speed of the electron 1.3 ns after entering this region?

E = F/q

F = Eq

Ma = Eq

M × V/t = Eq

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

9.11×10^-31 × V/1.3×10^-9 = 48 × 1.6×10^-19

V = 7.68×10^-18 /7.0×10^-22

V = 10971.43 m/s

V = 11 Km/s approximately

(b) How far does the electron travel during the 1.3 ns interval?

The initial velocity U = 64 km/s

S = ut + 1/2at^2

S = 64000×1.3×10^-6 + 1/2 × 8.4×10^12 × ( 1.3×10^-9)^2

S =8.32×10^-5 + 7.13×10^-6

S = 9.03 × 10^-5 metres

3 0

2 years ago