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3 years ago

In a scientific experiment, the variable manipulated or controlled by the experimenter is called the

Physics

2 answers:

Naddik [55]3 years ago

7 0

Independent.

The independent variable is manipulated and the effects are noted.

miskamm [114]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:
The variable manipulated or controlled by the experimenter is called the independent variable.

Example:
If the flow velocity at the bottom of a tank is measured by varying the height of water in the tank, we are measuring velocity as a function of water height.
Therefore,
water height = independent variable (controlled)
velocity = dependent variable (measured in response to water height).

Mathematically,
v = f(h)
where v = response variable (dependent)
h = controlled variable (independent).

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A uniform beam with mass M and length L is attached to the wall by a hinge, and supported by a cable. A mass of value 3M is susp

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

The tension is $T= \frac{11}{2\sqrt{3} } Mg$

The horizontal force provided by hinge $Fx= \frac{11}{4\sqrt{3} } Mg$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of the beam is $m_b =M$

The length of the beam is $l = L$

The hanging mass is $m_h = 3M$

The length of the hannging mass is $l_h = \frac{3}{4} l$

The angle the cable makes with the wall is $\theta = 60^o$

The free body diagram of this setup is shown on the first uploaded image

The force $F_x \ \ and \ \ F_y$ are the forces experienced by the beam due to the hinges

Looking at the diagram we ca see that the moment of the force about the fixed end of the beam along both the x-axis and the y- axis is zero

$\sum F =0$

Now about the x-axis the moment is

$F_x -T cos \theta = 0$

=> $F_x = Tcos \theta$

Substituting values

$F_x =T cos (60)$

$F_x= \frac{T}{2} ---(1)$

Now about the y-axis the moment is

$F_y + Tsin \theta = M *g + 3M *g ----(2)$

Now the torque on the system is zero because their is no rotation

So the torque above point 0 is

$M* g * \frac{L}{2} + 3M * g \frac{3L}{2} - T sin(60) * L = 0$

$\frac{Mg}{2} + \frac{9 Mg}{4} - T * \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} = 0$

$\frac{2Mg + 9Mg}{4} = T * \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}$

$T = \frac{11Mg}{4} * \frac{2}{\sqrt{3} }$

$T= \frac{11}{2\sqrt{3} } Mg$

The horizontal force provided by the hinge is

$F_x= \frac{T}{2} ---(1)$

Now substituting for T

$F_{x} = \frac{11}{2\sqrt{3} } * \frac{1}{2}$

$Fx= \frac{11}{4\sqrt{3} } Mg$

4 0

3 years ago

A gardener pushes a wheelbarrow around the edges of a lawn. When she has finished, she is 5 m from her starting point. She has t

zvonat [6]

Answer:

Work done by the gardner is 500 J

Explanation:

As we know that the gardner apply force perpendicular upward by magnitude 300 N and along the floor horizontal force is 100 N

so we have

$F = 100 \hat i + 300 \hat j$

now the displacement of the gardner along the floor is

$d = 5\hat i$

now work done is given as

$W = F. d$

so we have

$W = (100 \hat i + 300 \hat j). (5\hat i)$

$W = 500 J$

3 0

3 years ago

How does the theory of plate tectonics support the theory of seafood spreading?

Zanzabum

When two tectonic plates move in opposite directions, it causes magma to rise, creating a new seafloor.

3 0

3 years ago

What would be the best design for an experiment that tests how much water expands when frozen?

galben [10]

B. Purchase a small plastic container and mark 1-ounce increments on the outside to determine volume. Pour 5 ounces of water into the container, and place in the freezer for 8 hours. Compare the frozen or ending volume with the liquid or beginning volume.

<h3>How much water expands when frozen?</h3>

Ice is less denser than the liquid form. Water is the only known non-metallic substance that expands when it freezes because it is the unique property of water. Water density decreases and it expands approximately about 9% by volume. For calculating the expansion of water, plastic container is the best option. We know that water expands when the water freezes because it is a unique property of water which allows the survival of aquatic organisms.

So we can conclude that option B is the right answer.

Learn more about water here: brainly.com/question/1313076

#SPJ1

5 0

1 year ago

What is the wavelength of the wave pictured above?

love history [14]

Answer:

its counting by 4 the multi 4,8,12,16

3 0

2 years ago