Answer:
<em>I must travel with a speed of 2.97 x 10^8 m/s</em>
Explanation:
Sine the spacecraft flies at the same speed in the to and fro distance of the journey, then the time taken will be 6 months plus 6 months
Time that elapses on the spacecraft = 1 year
On earth the people have advanced 120 yrs
According to relativity, the time contraction on the spacecraft is gotten from
= 
where
is the time that elapses on the spacecraft = 120 years
= time here on Earth = 1 year
is the ratio v/c
where
v is the speed of the spacecraft = ?
c is the speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s
substituting values, we have
120 = 1/
squaring both sides of the equation, we have
14400 = 1/
14400 - 14400
= 1
14400 - 1 = 14400
14399 = 14400
= 14399/14400 = 0.99
= 0.99
substitute β = v/c
v/c = 0.99
but c = 3 x 10^8 m/s
v = 0.99c = 0.99 x 3 x 10^8 = <em>2.97 x 10^8 m/s</em>
Explanation:
observation is something what you could observe from your organs like eyes ears etc and also it is what you observed during an event for an experiment but inference is what you decide to do after observation or an event.
the act of inferring (to derive by reasoning). Observation = an act or instance of noticing or perceiving.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
Efficiency of heat engine, 
Temperature of hot source, 
We need to find the temperature of cold sink i.e.
. The efficiency of heat engine is given by :




So, the temperature of the cold sink is 256.2°C. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
18.89cm
Explanation:
As we know that the person is standing 5m in front of the camera

The focal length of the lens =50cm
f=50 cm
By Lens formula we have:

By the formula of magnification

The height of the image formed is 18.89cm.