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crimeas [40]
3 years ago
8

Which answer accurately describes the difference between speed and velocity? Read each answer choice carefully.

Chemistry
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C. Speed is the distance per unit of time. Velocity is the displacement per unit of time.

This answer accurately describes the difference between speed and velocity.

Explanation:

A. If speed is constant, then velocity is also constant.

The above statement is not correct, the correct statement is if speed is constant its velocity is not necessarily constant.

Example: An object in uniform circular motion has constant speed but its velocity changes at every instant due to change in direction.

B. <u>Speed requires direction. The direction doesn't matter when calculating velocity.</u>

The above statement is not correct, the correct statement is

Speed does not require direction. The direction is necessary for calculating velocity.

Speed, a scalar quantity, requires magnitude only not the direction.

Velocity is vector quantity, requires magnitude as well as direction.

C. Speed is the distance per unit of time. Velocity is the displacement per unit of time.

The above statement is correct i.e.

Speed is the distance per unit of time. Velocity is the displacement per unit of time.

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Nitric oxide reacts with chlorine to form nocl. the data refer to 298 k. 2no(g) + cl2(g) → 2nocl(g) substance: no(g) cl2(g) nocl
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

- 10.555 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

∵ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn.

Where, ∆G°rxn is the standard free energy change of the reaction (J/mol).

∆H°rxn is the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (J/mol).

T is the temperature of the reaction (K).

∆S°rxn is the standard entorpy change of the reaction (J/mol.K).

  • Calculating ∆H°rxn:

∵ ∆H°rxn = ∑∆H°products - ∑∆H°reactants

<em>∴ ∆H°rxn = (2 x ∆H°f NOCl) - (1 x ∆H°f Cl₂) - (2 x ∆H°f NO) </em>= (2 x 51.71 kJ/mol) - (1 x 0) - (2 x 90.29 kJ/mol) = - 77.16 kJ/mol.

  • Calculating ∆S°rxn:

∵  ∆S°rxn = ∑∆S°products - ∑∆S°reactants

<em>∴ ∆S°rxn = (2 x ∆S° NOCl) - (1 x ∆S° Cl₂) - (2 x ∆S° NO) </em>= (2 x 261.6 J/mol.K) - (1 x 223.0 J/mol.K) - (2 x 210.65 J/mol.K) =<em> - 121.1 J/mol.K. = - 0.1211 kJ/mol.K.</em>

<em></em>

  • Calculating ∆G°rxn:

∵ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn.

<em>∴ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn </em>= (- 77.16 kJ/mol) - (550 K)(- 0.1211 kJ/mol.K) = <em>- 10.555 kJ/mol.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
NaOH (aq) + HCl(aq) H2O + NaCl (aq)
yuradex [85]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 0.005

Explanation:

Data

Volume of NaOH = 25 ml

[NaOH] = 0.2 M

moles of NaOH = ?

To solve this problem is not necessary to have the chemical reaction. Just use the formula of Molarity and solve it for moles.

Formula

Molarity = moles / volume

-Solve for moles

moles = Molarity x volume

-Convert volume to liters

          1000 ml ---------------- 1 l

              25 ml ---------------- x

               x = (25 x 1) / 1000

               x = 0.025 l

-Substitution

moles = 0.2 x 0.025

-Result

moles = 0.005

7 0
3 years ago
Why might changes to an environment cause an organism’s population to decrease?
givi [52]
Pollution and people littering. Can change everything.
6 0
2 years ago
ANSWER FAST PLZZZ!!!!!!!!!!!!!
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

1 and 2

Explanation:

1 is negative

2 is negative

3 is positive

5 0
3 years ago
What would be the pH of a solution of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.001 M?
son4ous [18]

0001 M HCl is the same as saying that 1 *10-4 moles of H+ ions have been added to solution. The -log[. 0001] =4, so the pH of the solution =4.

7 0
3 years ago
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