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crimeas [40]
3 years ago
8

Which answer accurately describes the difference between speed and velocity? Read each answer choice carefully.

Chemistry
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C. Speed is the distance per unit of time. Velocity is the displacement per unit of time.

This answer accurately describes the difference between speed and velocity.

Explanation:

A. If speed is constant, then velocity is also constant.

The above statement is not correct, the correct statement is if speed is constant its velocity is not necessarily constant.

Example: An object in uniform circular motion has constant speed but its velocity changes at every instant due to change in direction.

B. <u>Speed requires direction. The direction doesn't matter when calculating velocity.</u>

The above statement is not correct, the correct statement is

Speed does not require direction. The direction is necessary for calculating velocity.

Speed, a scalar quantity, requires magnitude only not the direction.

Velocity is vector quantity, requires magnitude as well as direction.

C. Speed is the distance per unit of time. Velocity is the displacement per unit of time.

The above statement is correct i.e.

Speed is the distance per unit of time. Velocity is the displacement per unit of time.

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An atom in the ground state has seven valence electrons. This atom could be an atom of which element?
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The valence electrons of an element is usually determined by its atomic number. The valence elctrons are the electrons that have the highest energy level. 

Fluorine has 7 valence electrons in the ground state. 
3 0
3 years ago
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When 2.714 g of AX (s) dissolves in 127.4 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter the temperature rises from 23.3 °C to 37.1 °C.
MakcuM [25]

Answer : The enthalpy change for the solution is 166.34 kJ/mol

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction.

Formula used :

\Delta H=mC\Delta T\\\\\Delta H=mC(T_2-T_1)

where,

\Delta H = change in enthalpy = ?

C = heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g.K

m = total mass of sample = 2.174 + 127.4 = 129.6 g

T_1 = initial temperature = 23^oC=273+23=296K

T_2 = final temperature = 37.1^oC=273+37.1=310.1K

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

\Delta H=mC(T_2-T_1)

\Delta H=129.6g\times 4.18J/g.K\times (310.1-296)K=7638.36J

Now we have to calculate the moles of AX added to water.

\text{ Moles of }AX=\frac{\text{ Mass of }AX}{\text{ Molar mass of }AX}=\frac{2.714g}{59.1097g/mole}=0.04592moles

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change for the solution.

As, 0.04592 moles releases heat = 7638.36 J

So, 1 moles releases heat = \frac{7638.36}{0.04592}=166340.59J=166.34kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the solution is 166.34 kJ/mol

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3 years ago
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4 years ago
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For the chemical reaction 2HBr(aq)+Ba(OH)2(aq)⟶2H2O(l)+BaBr2(aq) write the net ionic equation, including the phases.
Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

2H⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)  --> 2H2O(l)

Explanation:

2HBr(aq)+Ba(OH)2(aq)⟶2H2O(l)+BaBr2(aq)

We break the compounds into ions. Only compounds in the aqueous form can be turned into ions.

The ionic equation is given as;

2H⁺(aq)  +  2Br⁻(aq)  + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)   --> 2H2O(l)  +  Ba²⁺(aq)  + 2Br⁻(aq)

Upon eliminating the spectator ions; The net equation is given as;

2H⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)  --> 2H2O(l)

8 0
3 years ago
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