1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
crimeas [40]
3 years ago
8

Which answer accurately describes the difference between speed and velocity? Read each answer choice carefully.

Chemistry
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C. Speed is the distance per unit of time. Velocity is the displacement per unit of time.

This answer accurately describes the difference between speed and velocity.

Explanation:

A. If speed is constant, then velocity is also constant.

The above statement is not correct, the correct statement is if speed is constant its velocity is not necessarily constant.

Example: An object in uniform circular motion has constant speed but its velocity changes at every instant due to change in direction.

B. <u>Speed requires direction. The direction doesn't matter when calculating velocity.</u>

The above statement is not correct, the correct statement is

Speed does not require direction. The direction is necessary for calculating velocity.

Speed, a scalar quantity, requires magnitude only not the direction.

Velocity is vector quantity, requires magnitude as well as direction.

C. Speed is the distance per unit of time. Velocity is the displacement per unit of time.

The above statement is correct i.e.

Speed is the distance per unit of time. Velocity is the displacement per unit of time.

You might be interested in
identify the element in period 3 that requires the least amount of energy to remove the most loosely held electrons from a mole
OLga [1]

Answer:

The element is Na

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the energy needed to release the last electron from an atom in its ground state to the gaseous state.  It is a periodic property that increases as we go through the periods of the periodic table, but decreases if we move in groups.  Sodium has thr ionic radius (another periodic property) that is too large, making it easier to release the electron away, since it is too far from the nucleus.

3 0
3 years ago
An unknown compound contains only C , H , and O . Combustion of 5.90 g of this compound produced 11.8 g CO2 and 4.83 g H2O . Wha
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

C₂H₄O

Explanation:

In a compound that contains Cabon, hydrogen and oxygen, the combustion produce CO₂ from the carbon, and H₂O from the hydrogens. Using the mass of the products we can solve the moles of Carbon and hydrogen. The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number of atoms present in a molecule.

<em>Moles CO₂ = Moles C:</em>

11.8g CO₂ * (1mol / 44g) = 0.268 moles CO₂ = 0.268 moles C * (12g/mol) =

3.216g C

<em>Moles H₂O = 1/2 moles H:</em>

4.83g H₂O * (1mol / 18g) = 0.268 moles H₂O * (2 mol H / 1 mol H₂O) =

0.537 mol H * (1g/mol) = 0.537g H

<em>Mass O to find moles O:</em>

5.90g Sample - 3.216g C - 0.537g H = 2.147g O * (1mol / 16g) = 0.134 moles O

<em>Ratio of atoms -Dividing in 0.134 moles-:</em>

C = 0.268mol C / 0.134 mol O = 2

H = 0.537mol H / 0.134 mol O = 4

O = 0.134mol O / 0.134 mol O = 1

Empirical formula is:

<h3>C₂H₄O</h3>

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 17.31 g of NaHCO,?
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

0.33moles

Explanation:

RAM of;

Na = 23, H=1, C=12, O=16

molar mass of NaHCO= 23+1+12+16= 52g/mol

mole= mass / molar mass

mole = 17.31/52

mole= 0.33moles

7 0
3 years ago
In a coffee cup calorimeter, 1.60 g NH4NO3 was mixed with 75.0 grams of water at an initial temperature of 25.00* Celsius. After
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

-26.6kJ/mol

Explanation:

The dissolution of NH₄NO₃ is:

NH₄NO₃(aq) → NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

To solve this question we need to find the heat released in the dissolution using the equation of coffee cup calorimeter:

Q = -m*S*ΔT

<em>Where Q is heat,</em>

<em>m is the mass of solution = 1.60g + 75.0g = 76.6g</em>

<em>S is specific heat of the calorimeter (4.18J/g°C)</em>

<em>And ΔT is change in temperature (25°C - 23.34°C = 1.66°C)</em>

<em />

The heat is:

Q = -76.6g*4.18J/g°C*1.66°C

Q = -531.5J = -0.5315kJ are released

The heat released per mole = Enthalpy for the dissolution is:

<em>Moles NH₄NO₃:</em>

1.60g * (1mol / 80.043g) = 0.0200mol

Enthalpy for the dissolution:

-0.5315kJ / 0.0200mol =

<h3>-26.6kJ/mol</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
Organelle where energy is released from<br>broken-down food molecules​
Firlakuza [10]
The mitochondria releases ATP using the products of glycolysis.
6 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • A metric meter would be most equivalent to which English standard measurement?
    11·1 answer
  • Is ethane polar or nonpolar
    5·1 answer
  • Please give answer this question...
    15·1 answer
  • Can anyone answer this question?
    15·1 answer
  • HELP IT IS DUE TOMORROW I need help​
    12·2 answers
  • Philosophy ultimately seeks to discover ultimate truth<br> True or false
    7·1 answer
  • If an atom has 8 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus, and 8 orbiting electrons, its atomic number would be
    11·1 answer
  • The different between endothermic reaction in exothermic reaction is that in endothermic reaction he is blank and then exo demol
    15·1 answer
  • Does photosynthesis take place in animals, plants, or both animals and plants?
    7·1 answer
  • Differenciate between adsorption and absorption.<br><img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5C%5C%20" id="TexFormula1" title=" \\
    10·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!