Impulse is equal to change in momentum of an object. The only way to change an object's momentum is to apply a force for certain amount of time.
Impulse is calculated as follows: Δp = F * t
Put your values in the right spots and solve for F. In this case since F is multiplied by Time, you will divide both sides by the time to find your answer.
Explanation:
Given
Refractive Index 

angle of incident
Light originates in the medium of higher refractive index
Let
and
be the incident and refraction angles respectively thus according to snell's law




(b)Ray originates from lighter medium



Explanation:
Average speed = distance / time
v_avg = 47 km / 1.72 hr
v_avg = 27.3 km/hr
Answer:
Look below.
Explanation:
If additives are having negative effects on health and the environment, it would be wise to not use detergents containing these additives. These additives could threaten living things such as humans and animals.