The energy is 3.06 electronvolts, E = 3.06eV
1eV = 1.6 * 10^-19 J
3.06 eV = 3.06* 1.6 * 10^-19 J = 4.896 * 10^-19 J
The correct answer is:-
alternating.
Answer:
F = - k (x-xo) a graph of the weight or applied force against the elongation obtaining a line already proves Hooke's law.
Explanation:
The student wants to prove hooke's law which has the form
F = - k (x-xo)
To do this we hang the spring in a vertical position and mark the equilibrium position on a tape measure, to simplify the calculations we can make this point zero by placing our reference system in this position.
Now for a series of known masses let's get them one by one and measure the spring elongation, building a table of weight vs elongation,
we must be careful when hanging the weights so as not to create oscillations in the spring
we look for the mass of each weight
W = mg
m = W / g
and we write them in a new column, we make a graph of the weight or applied force against the elongation and it should give a straight line; the slope of this line is sought, which is the spring constant.
The fact of obtaining a line already proves Hooke's law.
The gravitational force between <em>m₁</em> and <em>m₂</em> has magnitude
while the gravitational force between <em>m₁</em> and <em>m₃</em> has magnitude
where <em>x</em> is measured in m.
The mass <em>m₁</em> is attracted to <em>m₂</em> in one direction, and attracted to <em>m₃</em> in the opposite direction such that <em>m₁</em> in equilibrium. So by Newton's second law, we have
Solve for <em>x</em> :
The solution with the negative square root is negative, so we throw it out. The other is the one we want,
