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DerKrebs [107]
2 years ago
7

Why do the waves have different speeds in different layers of Earth's surface?

Physics
1 answer:
Genrish500 [490]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Material's density

Explanation:

Seismic waves travel at different rates of speed based on a material's density. Hopefully, you understand that the Earth has three main layers: the crust, mantle, and core. Earthquake waves move faster through solids.

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A loop of current-carrying wire has a magnetic dipole moment of 5. 0 10–4 am2. if the dipole moment makes an angle of 57° with a
Digiron [165]

The potential energy will be 1.46*10^-4J.

To find the answer, we have to know about the torque acting on a current loop in a uniform magnetic field.

<h3>How to find the potential energy of the loop?</h3>
  • We have the expression for torque acting on a current loop in a uniform magnetic field as,

                         \tau=MBsin\theta

where; M is the magnetic dipole moment, B is the magnetic field , and theta is the angle between M and B.

  • As we know that, the torque is equal to force times the perpendicular distance. Thus, it is equivalent to the work done. This work is stored as the potential energy in the loop.
  • Thus, the potential energy will be,

            \tau=W=U=MBsin\theta=5*10^{-4}*0.35*sin57=1.46*10^{-4}J

Thus, we can conclude that, the potential energy will be 1.46*10^-4J.

Learn more about the torque here:

brainly.com/question/27949876

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
Atomic physicists usually ignore the effect of gravity within an atom. To see why, we may calculate and compare the magnitude of
STatiana [176]

Answer:

2.27\cdot 10^{49}

Explanation:

The gravitational force between the proton and the electron is given by

F_G=G\frac{m_p m_e}{r^2}

where

G is the gravitational constant

m_p is the proton mass

m_e is the electron mass

r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron

Substituting numbers into the equation,

F_G=(6.67259\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg s^{-2})\frac{(1.67262\cdot 10^{-27}kg) (9.10939\cdot 10^{-31}kg)}{(3 m)^2}=1.13\cdot 10^{-68}N

The electrical force between the proton and the electron is given by

F_E=k\frac{q_p q_e}{r^2}

where

k is the Coulomb constant

q_p = q_e = q is the elementary charge (charge of the proton and of the electron)

r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron

Substituting numbers into the equation,

F_E=(8.98755\cdot 10^9 Nm^2 C^{-2})\frac{(1.602\cdot 10^{-19}C)^2}{(3 m)^2}=2.56\cdot 10^{-19}N

So, the ratio of the electrical force to the gravitational force is

\frac{F_E}{F_G}=\frac{2.56\cdot 10^{-19} N}{1.13\cdot 10^{-68}N}=2.27\cdot 10^{49}

So, we see that the electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force.

5 0
3 years ago
In a circuit, energy is transferred to a charge.<br> Where is this energy transferred from?
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

Electric current.

Explanation:

The energy result from electric current resulting from potential differences between terminals which form an Electric circuit. This energy could come from different sources like chemical, wind, light

An electric circuit is one where there is movement of electrons;this electrons acquire charge which is energy. The electrons flow due to a potential difference; you have heard water flows from a higher position to a lower one freely. The highest height is said to be at higher potential and the lower point low potential.

So it's the same with electrons.

The formular for energy on charge is Q= I × t where I is electric current and t is time.

7 0
3 years ago
How are hot spots used to track plate motion
wel
Hot spots are fixed locations in the earth's mantle where heat from the earth's interior rises to the surface and produces volcanism. the earth's plates, which are slowly but constantly moving, are pierced by the uprising magma. as they move away form the hotspot, the volcanoes become dormant and are replaces by new volcanoes. The direction of the line formed from the previous volcanoes indicates the direction  :)))
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HELP ME! One airline limits the size of carry-on luggage to a volume of 40,000 cm^3. A passenger has a carry-on that has an area
EleoNora [17]
You must times the area by the volume, look at it as if the area is just one of 23 layers that makes up the volume.
1960x23=45080
so no it cannot be carried as it is 5080cm^3 over the limit
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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