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2 years ago

Why do the waves have different speeds in different layers of Earth's surface?

Physics

1 answer:

Genrish500 [490]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Material's density

Explanation:

Seismic waves travel at different rates of speed based on a material's density. Hopefully, you understand that the Earth has three main layers: the crust, mantle, and core. Earthquake waves move faster through solids.

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What is the highest point on a wave called?

kirza4 [7]

The crest is the highest point

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the acceleration of a 3 kilogram object if a force of 36 Newtons is applied to it

FromTheMoon [43]

Force = Mass x Acceleration -> Acceleration = Force/Mass:
36N/3kg = 12 m/s^2

4 0

4 years ago

How do I find the tension? its supposed to be in the mid 40s

babunello [35]

Answer:

a = 2.3 m/s²

T = 45 N

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram for each mass.

For the mass on the incline, there are four forces:

Weight force mg pulling down.

Normal force N perpendicular to the incline.

Friction force Nμ pushing down the incline.

Tension force T pulling up the incline.

For the hanging mass, there are two forces:

Weight force Mg pulling down.

Tension force T pulling up.

Sum of the forces on the hanging mass in the -y direction:

∑F = ma

Mg − T = Ma

T = Mg − Ma

Sum of the forces on the sliding mass in the perpendicular direction:

∑F = ma

N − mg cos θ = 0

N = mg cos θ

Sum of the forces on the sliding mass in the parallel direction:

∑F = ma

T − mg sin θ − Nμ = ma

Substitute:

Mg − Ma − mg sin θ − mgμ cos θ = ma

Mg − mg (sin θ + μ cos θ) = ma + Ma

Mg − mg (sin θ + μ cos θ) = (m + M) a

a = [ Mg − mg (sin θ + μ cos θ) ] / (m + M)

Plug in values:

a = [ 6.0×9.8 − 5.0×9.8 (sin 30° + 0.20 cos 30°) ] / (5.0 + 6.0)

a = 2.3 m/s²

Now find tension:

T = Mg − Ma

T = 6.0×9.8 − 6.0×2.3

T = 45 N

3 0

4 years ago

How are motors and generators different?

saw5 [17]

A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, while a motor does the opposite - it converts electrical energy into mechanical energy

4 0

3 years ago

8. A rectangle is measured to be 6.4 +0.2 cm by 8.3 $0.2 cm.

mamaluj [8]

Answer:

a) The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.

b) The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.

Explanation:

a) From Geometry we remember that the perimeter of the rectangle ( $p$ ), measured in centimeters, is represented by the following formula:

$p = 2\cdot (w+l)$ (1)

Where:

$w$ - Width, measured in centimeters.

$l$ - Length, measured in centimeters.

If we know that $w = 6.4\,cm$ and $l = 8.3\,cm$ , then the perimeter of the rectangle is:

$p = 2\cdot (6.4\,cm+8.3\,cm)$

$p = 29.4\,cm$

The perimeter of the rectangle is 29.4 centimeters.

b) The uncertainty of the perimeter ( $\Delta p$ ), measured in centimeters, is estimated by differences. That is:

$\Delta p = 2\cdot (\Delta w + \Delta l)$ (2)

Where:

$\Delta w$ - Uncertainty in width, measured in centimeters.

$\Delta l$ - Uncertainty in length, measured in centimeters.

If we know that $\Delta w = 0.2\,cm$ and $\Delta l = 0.2\,cm$ , then the uncertainty in perimeter is:

$\Delta p = 2\cdot (0.2\,cm+0.2\,cm)$

$\Delta p = 0.8\,cm$

The uncertainty in its perimeter is 0.8 centimeters.

5 0

3 years ago