Answer:
Explanation:
If the sun considered as x=0 on the axis to put the center of the mass as a:
solve to r1
Now convert to coordinates centered on the center of mass. call the new coordinates x' and y' (we won't need y'). Now since in the sun centered coordinates the angular momentum was
where T = orbital period
then L'(x',y') = L(x) by conservation of angular momentum. So that means
Since
then
The vertical component of the velocity after the given time is -9.8 m/s while the horizontal component of the velocity is 16 m/s.
The given parameters;
The components of the velocity can be horizontal or vertical velocity.
The vertical component of the velocity is affected by acceleration due to gravity while the horizontal component of the velocity is not affected by gravity.
The vertical component of the velocity is calculated as;
The horizontal component of the velocity is constant since it is not affected by gravity.
The horizontal component of the velocity = 16 m/s
Thus, the vertical component of the velocity after the given time is -9.8 m/s while the horizontal component of the velocity is 16 m/s.
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