Answer:
1500 mph
Explanation:
Take east to be +x and north to be +y.
The x component of the velocity is:
vₓ = 889 cos 0° + 830 cos 59°
vₓ = 1316.5 mph
The y component of the velocity is:
vᵧ = 889 sin 0° + 830 sin 59°
vᵧ = 711.4 mph
The speed is found with Pythagorean theorem:
v² = vₓ² + vᵧ²
v² = (1316.5 mph)² + (711.4 mph)²
v = 1496 mph
Rounded to two significant figures, the jet's speed relative to the ground is 1500 mph.
If you want to change the thermos into an open energy system, you have to remove the lid. Once the lid is removed, the energy is no longer contained inside the thermos bottle. From the bottle, the energy dissipates to the environment.