Answer:
Cognitivism
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this statement fits most closely with ideas from the school of thought known as Cognitivism. This is a form of understanding that uses mental processes, including how people perceive, think, remember, learn, solve problems, and direct their attention to one stimulus rather than another. Which by focusing on interpreting the teachers answer you are demonstrating cognitivism.
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Answer:
Confirmation Bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a deep seated tendency to prefer information that confirms our existing positions. The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion draws all things else to support and agree with it. And though there is a greater number and weight of instances to be found not true, he either neglects, despises or rejects in order that by this great and pernicious determination the authority of its conclusions may remain inviolate. Confirmation bias is found to be important because it may lead people to hold strongly to false beliefs or give more weight to information that supports their beliefs than is warranted by evidences. This biased approach is largely unintentional and often results in ignoring inconsistent information
This is a well known psychological tendency
He led one of the largest ever empires in the indian subcontinent and also followed Buddhism, which changed him into a very peaceful emperor