<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
C. Supersaturated
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Solutions are homogeneous mixtures that are created by mixing a solute and a solvent. Solute is the substance present in smaller amounts that dissolves in a solvent such as water which is the substance present in larger amount.
- A solution, can be<u> unsaturated, saturated or supersaturated. An unsaturated solution</u> is a solution that contains less solute that can be dissolved, it doesn't contain the maximum amount of solute.
- <u>A saturated solution</u> is a solution containing the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature. Any additional solute will remain undissolved in the container.
- <u>A supersaturated solution</u> is a solution created when a solution is carefully cooled because it contains more solute than the solubility allows.
Answer:
when the water is heated with immersion heater, the water becomes less dense due to which the warm water rises up and the cooler water fills it's space.
The GPE is converted into kinetic energy as it falls.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
mass, m = 75 g


Specific heat of water = 4.18
First, we will calculate the heat required for water is as follows.
q = 
= 
= 8464.5 J/mol
= 8.46 kJ ......... (1)
Also, it is given that
= (20 + 273) K = 293 K and specific heat of ice is 2.108 kJ/kg K.
Now, we will calculate the heat of fusion as follows.
q = 
= 
= -46.32 kJ ......... (2)
Now, adding both equations (1) and (2) as follows.
8.46 kJ - 46.32 kJ
= -37.86 kJ
Therefore, we can conclude that energy in the form of heat (in kJ) required to change 75.0 g of liquid water at
to ice at
is -37.86 kJ.