Answer:
Learned helplessness occurs when an individual continuously faces a negative, uncontrollable situation and stops trying to change their circumstances, even when they have the ability to do so
Explanation:
Example:
- a smoker may repeatedly try and fail to quit.
The answer is B. the ratio of the largest to smallest areas on a map.
Historical is the correct answer :)
Answer: b. Neutral stimulus
Ivan Pavlov is known for his studies about classical conditioning where one can learn through establishing associations between different events and stimuli.
In his experiment about dogs, the bell represents neutral stimulus that is paired with food as unconditioned stimulus, which produce involuntary bodily response such as salivating.
Therefore, the bell as neutral stimulus before the experiment began can now trigger a response all on its own to that produced by the food. This means that an individual has learned that neutral stimulus is equals to something good just like the unconditioned stimulus.
