Explanation:
It is known that relation between 
, 
, and pH is as follows.
![E_{cell} = E^{o}_{cell} - (\frac{0.0591}{n}) \times log[H^{+}] ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bcell%7D%20%3D%20E%5E%7Bo%7D_%7Bcell%7D%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7B0.0591%7D%7Bn%7D%29%20%5Ctimes%20log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%0A)
Also, it is known that for hydrogen is equal to zero.
Hence, substituting the given values into the above equation as follows.
0.238 V = 0 - (\frac{0.0591}{1}) \times log[H^{+}]
[/tex]
![-log[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
= 4.03
![[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
= antilog 4.03
= 3.5
As, pH = .
Thus, we can conclude that pH of the given unknown solution at 298 K is 3.5.
Answer:
no, Charon is significantly smaller than Mercury
Answer:
PART A: 412.98 nm
PART B: 524.92 nm
Explanation:
The equation below can be used for a diffraction grating of nth order image:
n*λ = d*sinθ
Therefore, for first order images, n = 1 and:
λ = d*sinθ
.
The angle θ can be calculated as follow:
tan θ = 9.95 cm/15.0 cm = 0.663 and
θ = 
(0.663) = 33.56°
Thus: d =λ/sin θ = 461/sin 33.56° = 833.97 nm
PART A:
For a position of 8.55 cm:
tan θ = 8.55 cm/15.0 cm = 0.57 and
θ = (0.57) = 29.68°
Therefore:
λ =d*sin θ = 833.97*sin 29.68° = 412.98 nm
PART B:
For a position of 12.15 cm:
tan θ = 12.15 cm/15.0 cm = 0.81 and
θ = (0.81) = 39.01°
Therefore:
λ =d*sin θ = 833.97*sin 39.01° = 524.92 nm
Answer: The bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an atom transfer its valence electrons to another atom.
Whereas, a covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms.
Silicon and oxygen forms silicon dioxide. Silicon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with each oxygen atom. Hence, silicon and oxygen forms a covalent bond.
Oxygen and oxygen shares two pairs of electrons therefore, a covalent bond is formed between oxygen and oxygen.
A covalent bond is formed between carbon and hydrogen as carbon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with four hydrogen atoms.
Magnesium has 2 valence electrons which are transferred to the oxygen atom in order to complete its octet.
Therefore, the bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.
