To be floating, the gravity force of the iceberg should be same as the buoyancy force that result from the difference of the ice and water density.
The density of ice is 920 and water is 1030, then the difference should be: 1030kg/m3-920kg/m3= 110kg/m3
Let say that the volume of ice below the water is volume1 and the volume above the water(exposed volume) is volume2.
You can get this equation
volume1+volume2= 100%
volume1= 100%- volume2
Insert it into the buoyancy and gravity force will result
buoyancy=gravity
110kg/m3*volume1= 920kg/m3 *volume2
110kg/m3*(100%- volume2)= 920kg/m3 *volume2
110kg/m3 - 110kg/m3*volume2= 920kg/m3 *volume2
110kg/m3 = 1030kg/m3 *volume2
volume2= 110/1030= 0.1067= 10.7%
Take note of the subscript written for each element in the compound. To find the total number of moles, make sure to multiply the subscript with the number of moles of compound. The answer for each is written below:
a. 3*1 = 3 moles Nitrogen; 3*3 = 9 moles Hydrogen
b. 0.25*2 = 0.5 moles Hydrogen; 0.25*1 = 0.25 moles Oxygen
c. 5*2 = 10 moles Hydrogen; 5*1 =5 moles Sulfur; 5*4 = 20 moles Oxygen
d. 0.75*1 = 0.75 moles Calcium; 0.75*1*2 = 1.5 moles Nitrogen; 0.75*3*2 = 4.5 moles Oxygen
Ionic bonds are the weakest bonds.
What are the options the your question
