Answer:
The temperature is
Explanation:
From the question ewe are told that
The rate of heat transferred is
The surface area is
The emissivity of its surface is
Generally, the rate of heat transfer is mathematically represented as
=>
where is the Boltzmann constant with value
substituting value
Answer:
It's 1.0000042 times longer in summer than in winter. It represents a 1.6 centimeters difference between seasons.
Explanation:
The linear coefficient of thermal expansion for steel is about . From the equation of linear thermal expansion, we have:
Taking the winter day as the initial, and the summer day as the final, we can take the relationship between them:
It means that the bridge is 1.0000042 times longer in summer than in winter. If we multiply it by the length of the bridge, we obtain that the difference is of about 1.6 centimeters between the two seasons.