<h2>
Answer: Toward the center of the circle.</h2>
This situation is characteristic of the uniform circular motion , in which the movement of a body describes a circumference of a given radius with constant speed.
However, in this movement the velocity has a constant magnitude, but its direction varies continuously.
Let's say 
is the velocity vector, whose direction is perpendicular to the radius 
of the trajectory, therefore
the acceleration 
is directed toward the center of the circumference.
Answer: 2 diodes
Explanation:
Given : In proof testing of circuit boards, the probability that any particular diode will fail is 0.01.
The number of diodes contained by circuit board = 200
Then , the expected number of diodes to fail is given by :-
Therefore, there are 2 diodes that we will expect to fail.
Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
The speed of the sound in the xenon is 178 m/s. And the right option is b 178 m/s
<h3 /><h3>What is speed?</h3>
Speed can be defined as the ratio of the total distance traveled by a body to the total time taken.
To calculate the speed of the sound in the xenon, we use the formula below.
Formula:
- v = λf............. Equation 1
Where:
- v = Speed of the sound in xenon
- f = Frequency
- λ = Wavelength.
From the question,
Given:
- f = 440 Hz
- λ = 40.4 cm = 0.404 m
Substitute the values above into equation 1
- v = 440(0.404)
- v = 177.76 m/s.
- v ≈ 178 m/s
Hence, The speed of the sound in the xenon is 178 m/s. And the right option is b 178 m/s
Learn more about speed here: brainly.com/question/4931057
