Before the Calvin cycle begins the energy is stored in bonds of ATP
If the researchers replaced the bacterial proton pump with a proton pump that was activated only by atp then less ATP would be produced when the light is on because no proton gradient would be available to produce ATP.
<h3>What is
proton gradient ?</h3>
Two quinol (4H+4e) oxidations at the Qo site result in the formation of one quinol (2H+2e) at the Qi site, creating a proton gradient (in total six protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and four protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).
For the ETC to continue functioning, the energy trapped in the electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane must also be released in some manner. ATP is created using the energy in the proton electrochemical gradient.
Chemiosmotic coupling is the process by which ATP synthesis is coupled to the electrochemical gradient of H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Peter Mitchell, who in 1961 made the initial suggestion, was given the Nobel Prize for his efforts in 1978.
To learn more about proton gradient from the given link:
brainly.com/question/28046848
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Hello,
I'd say that the <span>DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell.
and also </span>Cells contain protein molecules.These are
True.These were know before <span>Franklin and Wilkins
conducted their studies of DNA</span>
Hope this helps
-HotTwizzlers
Yes. During meiosis Diploid (2n) mother cell produces fou haploid(n) daughter cell.
Explanation:
- Meiosis is also known as Reduction division.
- It is type of cell division by which a diploid mother cell produces haploid daughter cell.
- It is termed as reduction division because the number of chromosomes are reduced to half in daughter cell.
- Meiosis occurs only in sex cells to produce gametes.
- Significance of meiosis lie in the fact that it reduces the number of chromosome into half and thus helps to maintain the chromosomal number of the species in the zygote after fertilisation .
- Meiosis has two steps : Meiosis I and Meiosis II. There is a time gap between two steps, called interkinesis.
- Meiosis I involves replication , crossing over etc.
- Meiosis II is similar to mitosis however, no DNA replication occurs prior to meiosis II and the DNA content is thus halved in Daughter cell.
The observed the pairing under a microscope!
hope this helps, Castonmehi! :)
