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forsale [732]
3 years ago
15

If a solution containing A+ ions and a solution containing B- ions have just been mixed and [A+][B-] is greater than Ksp of AB,

_____.
the solution is unsaturated

precipitation occurs

equilibrium does not occur

the solution is concentrated
Chemistry
1 answer:
frozen [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In the solution of AB , they are split  to give ions as follows

AB ⇄ A⁺ + B⁻

Product of concentration of A⁺ and B⁻ in saturated solution of AB is constant .

This is called Ksp

Ksp = [A⁺] [ B⁻]

If product of concentration of A⁺  and B⁻ exceeds Ksp , the equilibrium shifts to the left side and excess ions come out of solution in the form of precipitate. So second option is the answer.

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Answer:

1) Na₃PO₄ + 3 KOH ➙ 3 NaOH + K₃PO₄

2) MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃➙ MgCO₃ + 2 LiF

3) P₄ + 3 O₂➙ 2 P₂O₃

Explanation:

To balance an equation, ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides.

Reactants would be those on the left of the arrow while products are on the right of the arrow.

Balance O and H atoms last.

<u>Question 1:</u>

__Na₃PO₄ + __KOH ➙ __NaOH + __K₃PO₄

Reactants: 3Na, 1P, 1K, 5O, 1H

Products: 1Na, 1P, 3K, 5O, 1H

<em>Balance the number of Na:</em>

__Na₃PO₄ + __KOH ➙ 3 NaOH + __K₃PO₄

Reactants: 3Na, 1P, 1K, 5O, 1H

Products: 3Na, 1P, 3K, 7O, 3H

<em>Balance the number of K:</em>

__Na₃PO₄ + 3 KOH ➙ 3 NaOH + __K₃PO₄

Reactants: 3Na, 1P, 3K, 7O, 3H

Products: 3Na, 1P, 3K, 7O, 3H

<em>The equation is now balanced.</em>

<u>Question 2:</u>

__MgF₂ + __Li₂CO₃➙ __MgCO₃ + __LiF

Reactants: 1Mg, 2F, 2Li, 1C, 3O

Products: 1Mg, 1F, 1Li, 1C, 3O

<em>Balance</em><em> </em><em>n</em><em>u</em><em>m</em><em>b</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>L</em><em>i</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>F</em><em> </em><em>atoms</em><em>:</em>

__MgF₂ + __Li₂CO₃➙ __MgCO₃ + 2 LiF

Reactants: 1Mg, 2F, 2Li, 1C, 3O

Products: 1Mg, 2F, 2Li, 1C, 3O

<em>The</em><em> </em><em>equation</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>now</em><em> </em><em>balanced</em><em>.</em>

<u>Question 3:</u>

__P₄ + __O₂➙ __P₂O₃

Reactants: 4P, 2O

Products: 2P, 3O

<em>Balance</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>number</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>P</em><em> </em><em>atoms</em><em>:</em>

__P₄ + __O₂➙ 2 P₂O₃

Reactants: 4P, 2O

Products: 4P, 6O

<em>Balance</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>number</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>O</em><em> </em><em>atoms</em><em>:</em>

__P₄ + 3 O₂➙ 2 P₂O₃

Reactants: 4P, 6O

Products: 4P, 6O

<em>The</em><em> </em><em>equation</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>now</em><em> </em><em>balanced</em><em>.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
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