There are some missing data in the problem. The full text is the following:
"<span>A </span>real<span> (</span>non-Carnot<span>) </span>heat engine<span>, </span>operating between heat reservoirs<span> at </span>temperatures<span> of 710 K and 270 K </span>performs 4.1 kJ<span> of </span>net work<span>, and </span>rejects<span> 9.7 </span>kJ<span> of </span>heat<span>, in a </span>single cycle<span>. The </span>thermal efficiency<span> of a </span>Carnot heat<span> engine, operating between the same </span>heat<span> reservoirs, in percent, is closest to.."
Solution:
The efficiency of a Carnot cycle working between cold temperature </span>

and hot temperature

is given by

and it represents the maximum efficiency that can be reached by a machine operating between these temperatures. If we use the temperatures of the problem,

and

, the efficiency is

Therefore, the correct answer is D) 62 %.
My answers would be as follows:
<span>You step on the scale and notice that you have lost five pounds. Which of the following has changed?
B) Only your weight changed since mass is conserved. It cannot be destroyed or created.
How could you increase the mass of a wooden block?
D) None of the above. Mass cannot be created so the mass will stay the same it will only be the weight you can increase depending on the acceleration.
If you went to the moon, how would your mass change relative to your mass on Earth?
A) It would be the same on the moon as on Earth. Mass will be the same. It is weight that will change since the gravitational acceleration in the moon is different as that to the earth.
</span>
Answer: Please find the answer in the explanation
Explanation:
Under what circumstances does distance traveled equal magnitude of displacement?
When a body's motion is linear in one direction. Or a body moving in a straight line without turning back.
What is the only case in which magnitude of displacement and distance are exactly the same?
When the body is moving in a straight line with without changing direction or without turning back.
Answer: 2859.78 k
Explanation: By using the law of conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of the meteor equals the heat energy.
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2
Heat energy = mcΔθ
Where m = mass of meteor , v = velocity of meteor = 1623 m/s
c = specific heat capacity of meteor (iron) = 460.548 j/kg/k
Δθ = change in temperature of meteor = ?
From law ofconservation of energy, we have that
1/2mv^2 = mcΔθ
By cancelling "m" on both sides, we have that
v^2/2 = cΔθ
v^2 = 2cΔθ
(1623)^2 = 2× 460.548 × Δθ
2634129 = 921.096 × Δθ
Δθ = 2634129 / 921.096
Δθ = 2859.78 k