Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.
Explanation:
The mistake Dominic made was stating that "although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state."
Mixtures are impure substances with the following properties:
- They have an indefinite composition
- Their constituents retains their identities.
- Constituents react differently to changed conditions.
- They can easily be separated into constituents by physical methods.
There are two types of mixtures based on the number of phases coexisting:
- Homogeneous mixtures have their constituents existing in just one phase.
- Heterogeneous mixtures exists in at least two different phases.
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Answer:
61.4 %
Explanation:
Let's consider a generic chemical reaction.
Reactants ⇒ Products
The theoretical yield is the maximum mass of product that theoretically can be obtained from the chemical reaction.
The actual yield is the mass of the product obtained from the reaction.
The percent yield is:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100%
Percent yield = 60.9 g / 99.2 g × 100% = 61.4 %
Most of the light passes through glass but none of the light passes through metal.
Answer: The heat needed to be removed to freeze 45.0 g of water at 0.0 °C is 15.01 KJ.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to define the term <em>"latent heat"</em> which is the amount of energy required "absorbed or removed" to change the phase "physical state; solid, liquid and vapor" without changing the temperature.
- Types of latent heat: depends on the phases that the change occur between them;
- Liquid → vapor, <em>latent heat of vaporization</em> and energy is absorbed.
- Vapor → liquid, latent heat of liquification and the energy is removed.
- Liquid → solid, <em>latent heat of solidification</em> and the energy is removed.
- Solid → liquid, <em>latent heat of fusion</em> and the energy is absorbed.
- In our problem, we deals with latent heat of freezing "solidification" of water.
- The latent heat of freezing of water, ΔHf, = 333.55 J/g; which means that the energy required to be removed to convert 1.0 g of water from liquid to solid "freezing" is 333.55 g at 0.0 °C.
- Then the amount of energy needed to be removed to freeze 45.0 g of water at 0.0 °C is (ΔHf x no. of grams of water) = (333.55 J/g)(45.0 g) = 15009.75 J = 15.01 KJ.
