The upper part of graft combination is called scion.
2. Ionophores because they are class of proteins that move cell membranes. They are small, hydrophobic molecules that increase a cell's permeability to certain ions.
Two reasons Eugleoids are considered to be animal-like is because they can move from one place to another, and are heterotrophic (consumes food made by other organisms) or >> reproduces by fission << could be another option.
The one that helps identify leaves as monocot or dicot are the characteristic of their veins. In a monocot, leaves have parallel veins or parallel venation; whereas, dicot leaves have a network of veins or reticulate venation. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for. Have a great day!
The process is called denaturation.
I hope this helped :)