Consider this:
If a test gives a positive result for an infected person 98% of the time, that means that 2% of the time, it gives a negative result for an infected person, which would be a false negative.
Then,
if the test is 97& accurate (not precise) for non-infected people, that means that it gives a negative result 97& of the time. So a positive result will be given 3% of the time for non-infected people, which is considered a false positive.
The inclusion/exclusion principle states that

That is, the union has as many members as the sum of the number of members of the individual sets, minus the number of elements contained in both sets (to avoid double-counting).
Therefore,

will have the most elements when the sets

and

are disjoint, i.e.

, which would mean the most we can can in this case would be

(Note that

denotes the cardinality of the set

.)
Answer:
The frequency of the note a perfect fifth below C4 is;
B- 174.42 Hz
Step-by-step explanation:
Here we note that to get the "perfect fifth" of a musical note we have to play a not that is either 1.5 above or 1.5 below the note to which we reference. Therefore to get the frequency of the note a perfect fifth below C4 which is about 261.63 Hz, we have
1.5 × Frequency of note Y = Frequency of C4
1.5 × Y = 261.63
Therefore, Y = 261.63/1.5 = 174.42 Hz.