Answer:
E) Intramolecular bond angles change
Explanation:
Infrared Radiation:
IR is electromagnetic radiations. The wavelength i.e. 700nm to 1000 mm of infrared is longer than invisible light and Its frequency is lower than light, that's why it is invisible to light.
- When IR radiation strike the molecule it absorbed by this molecule.
- This radiation used to identify and study chemicals.
- Infrared radiation interact with intra-bonds of the molecule.
- Bonds in the molecules have vibrational translational and rotational movements
- Due to these vibration, rotation and translation movement it absorb a radiation of specific frequency and wavelength
- These movements of bond are very small and absorbs radiations of very low frequency
- So when Infrared light or radiation absorbed the intra-bonds of the molecule get affected and angles of these bonds changes.
- As the frequency of the absorbed radiation matches the frequency of the bond that vibrates.
So
The correct option is option E
E) Intramolecular bond angles change
* Note:
it couldn't be option A as the frequency of IR is not enough to rotate a whole molecule
It Couldn't be option B as IR rations are electromagnetic radiation of longer wave length so it one can not see it with light so how it will glow a molecule
It also not could be the option C as for the excitation of electrons require much higher energy.
It also not the option D as nuclear magnetic spin is associated with nuclear magnetic radiation that are much different from IR.
