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2 answers:
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In a a cation-exchange resin, the outlet stream leaving the bed will contain and
.
- A resin or polymer that serves as a medium for ion exchange is known as an ion-exchange resin or cation-exchange resin.
- It is an insoluble matrix (or support structure) made from an organic polymer substrate, typically appearing as tiny (0.25-1.43 mm radius) microbeads that are white or yellowish in color.
- The process is known as cation-exchange resin because the beads are often porous, providing a wide surface area on and inside them where the trapping of ions takes place along with the concomitant release of other ions.
- cation-exchange resin comes in many different varieties. Polystyrene sulfonate is the main ingredient in most commercial resins. Many diverse separation, purification, and decontamination techniques use cation-exchange resin.
- The most typical examples are water filtration and water softening.
To learn more about cation-exchange resin with the given link
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Explanation:
As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.
The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.
(a)
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
is Bronsted lowry base and
is its conjugate acid.
(b)
is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
(c)
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.
(d)
is Bronsted lowry acid and
is its conjugate base.
OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and is its conjugate acid.
(e)
is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.
is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.