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Airida [17]
3 years ago
13

(4) After addition of hydrochloric acid, a student removes the lower aqueous layer, extracts the aqueous phase with diethyl ethe

r (0.5 mL), dries the diethyl ether layer with sodium sulfate and pours the ~0.5 mL of diethyl ether into an Erlenmeyer flask, rinsing the drying agent with more diethyl ether and pouring into the flask. Upon evaporation of the diethyl ether, the student is surprised to see no crystals present to recrystallize. Assuming Parts 1–3 were completed successfully, explain where the student lost their product.
Chemistry
1 answer:
laiz [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The student did not lose any organic product in the aqueous layer

Explanation:

From the question;

After addition of hydrochloric acid, a student removes the lower aqueous layer and extracts the aqueous phase with diethyl ether (0.5 mL).

The only possible way the student could have lose the product was if there are some basic group e.g NH_2 in the compound which have a tendency of forming NH_3^+ salt.

Also these compound could be regenerated from aqueous layer by neutralizing the aqueous layer with basic solution , for example; by using sodium hydroxide (NaOH)  in which the extraction is then followed by the usage of Diethyl ether.

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Consider the titration of 10.00 mL of a monoprotic weak acid with 0.1234 M NaOH. If the equivalence point volume of NaOH was det
gogolik [260]

The initial concentration of the unknown acid is 0.1900 M.

Explanation:

Titration is a chemical method of analysis to know the concentration and volume of the unknown chemical or analyte.

The formula for the titration is:

Macid x Vacid = Mbase x V base

The volume must be in litres. The volume is given in ml it should be divided with 1000 to obtain values in litre.

Data given are:

volume of acid= 10 ml 0.01 L

Molarity of the acid = ?

volume of the NaOH or base = 15.4 ml or 0.0154 L (equivalence point of the base)

molarity of the base = 0.1234 M

Applying the formula and putting the values, we get

Macid x 0.01 = 0.1234 x 0.0154

Macid =  0.1900 M

The weak acid is having molarity of 0.1900 M against the strong base with molarity of 0.1234M.

4 0
3 years ago
Which shows an isomer of the molecule below?
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the isomer of an organic compound is another organic compound having the same molecular formula but different structural formula, thus, the given compound's molecular formula is C₅H₈ since it is an alkyne due to the triple bond. Next, we analyze each option:

A. C₅H₁₂

B. C₅H₁₀

C. C₅H₁₀

D. C₅H₈

For that reason answer is D. based on the molecular formula as well as due to the presence of the triple bond unsaturation (alkyne as well).

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the cell potential for the reaction mg(s+fe2+(aq?mg2+(aq+fe(s at 77 ?c when [fe2+]= 3.40 m and [mg2+]= 0.210 m . express
Galina-37 [17]
First, you need to calculate the standard cell potential using standard reduction potential from a textbook or online. Since Mg becomes Mg+2, magnesium is being oxidized because it is losing electrons, you need to flip its potential

Fe+2 + 2e- --> Fe                  potential= -0.44
Mg+2 + 2e- --> Mg                potential= -2.37


Cell potential= (-0.44) + (+2.37)= 1.93 V

Now, you need to use Nernst formula to get the answer. I have attached a PDF with the work.
Download pdf
8 0
3 years ago
Consider the following chemical reaction:
laiz [17]

Answer:

B. 1.65 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 SO₃(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of SO₂

The pressure of the gas is 1.20 atm and the temperature 25 °C (298 K). We can calculate the moles using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.20 atm × 1.50 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.0736 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of SO₃ produced

0.0736 mol SO₂ × 2 mol SO₃/2 mol SO₂ = 0.0736 mol SO₃

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0736 moles of SO₃ at STP

At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.

0.0736 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 1.65 L

6 0
2 years ago
Which metal is more reactive calcium or cobalt
mihalych1998 [28]
Calcium would be more reactive because it is closer to francium on the periodic table, francium is the MOST reactive element.  
4 0
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