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r-ruslan [8.4K]
3 years ago
6

One hundred grams of water is saturated with NH CI at

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pepsi [2]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  • About 18 g of NH₄Cl will precipitate.

Explanation:

The <em>table G</em> is the graph of the solubility curves for several solutes which is attached.

The second picture identifies the solubilities for the  NH₄Cl at 50ºC and 10ºC.

The solubility of NH₄Cl at 50ºC is about 52 g/ 100 g of water.

The solubility of NH₄Cl at 10ºC is about 34 g / 100 g of water.

Then, at 50ºC 100 g of water saturated with NH₄Cl contains about 52 g of NH₄Cl and 100 g of water saturated with NH₄Cl contains 34 g of NH₄Cl.

The difference, 52g - 34 g of NH₄Cl shall precipitate:

          52 g - 34 g = 18g ← answer

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Briefly describe any example of an endothermic reaction and also mention the word equation
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Explanation:

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Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products. These reactions lower the temperature of their surrounding area, thereby creating a cooling effect. Physical processes can be endothermic as well – Ice cubes absorb heat energy from their surroundings and melt to form liquid water (no chemical bonds are broken or formed).

When a chemical bond is broken, it is usually accompanied by a release of energy. Similarly, the formation of chemical bonds requires an input of energy. The energy supplied/released can be of various forms (such as heat, light, and electricity). Endothermic reactions generally involve the formation of chemical bonds through the absorption of heat from the surroundings. On the other hand, exothermic reactions involve the release of heat energy generated from bond-breakage.

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Acetylene gas (ethyne; HC = CH) burns in an oxyacetylene torch to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. The heat of reaction f
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In an oxyacetylene torch, acetylene gas (ethyne; HCCH) burns to produce carbon dioxide and water vapour.

The acetylene combustion reaction is given by,

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Heat of reaction for acetylene combustion = 1259kj/mol

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On combustion, 1 mole of acetylene yields 2 moles of CO2.

Thus, 26g of acetylene produces 88g of CO2 when burned.

As a result, the mass of carbon dioxide produced by 26g of acetylene is 88g.

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