Answer:
Cations are positively charged atoms and hence we need to make the atom positively charged in order to get a cation
We know that an atom is neutral as a whole, so we have equal number of electrons and protons
since we cannot mess with the number of protons in an atom, we have to do it by altering the number of electrons
If we reduce the amount of electrons in an atom, the net charge will be positive and hence a cation will be formed
Answer:
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Explanation:
Explanation:
Hydrocarbon shows nonpolar
Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
Learn more about carbonyl here:
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Answer:
P₂ = 28.5 torr
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 38 torr
Initial volume = 500 L
Final volume = 677 L
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
Now we will put the vales in formula.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₂ = P₁V₁ /V₂
P₂ = 38 torr × 500 L / 667 L
P₂ = 19000 torr. L / 667 L
P₂ = 28.5 torr