1. Law 1, since there is no other force acting on your body as you stand there, so you will continue to go forward.
2. Law 3, since the swimmer is using opposite forces to propel herself through the water. She generates a force by pushing the water which helps to push her forward.
3. Law 2, since you are giving the motorcycle more energy as a result of the gas being transformed into the energy that helps to accelerate the motorcycle's speed.
Answer:

Explanation:
We define our values according to the text,
R= Radius
Velocity
Strenght of the vortex filament
From this and in a vectorial way we express an elemental lenght of this filmaent as
. So,

Where
imply a vector acting perpendicular to both vectors.
Applying Biot-Savart law, we have,

Substituting the preoviusly equation obtained,



So we can express the velocity induced is,

Answer:
Charge of particle 2, 
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge 1, 
The distance between charges, r = 0.241 m
Force experienced by particle 1, F = 3.44 N
We need to find the magnitude of electric charge 2. It can be calculated using formula of electrostatic force. It is given by :




or

So, the magnitude of electric charge 2 is
. Since, the force is attractive then the magnitude of charge 2 must be negative.